Gangs in bellflower - The final story of NPR's four-part series on gangs looks at how law enforcement has targeted the 18th Street gang, a Latino street gang that is considered the largest in Los Angeles. The FBI has ...

 
Damn, I remember Oak Blocc. They used to have beef with TNB back when cliques were popular. Tone Bone, Brim, T-Monkey and all the other Southsides that were active back then stayed going to Simms Park looking for them. I haven't heard shit about Oak Blocc in like 10 years. Flores and 18th Street are still active for sure. . Mcagcc deers

Ghost Town Crips in Pomona, CA. Ghost Town Crips is a predominately Black street gang in the City of Pomona in the County of Los Angeles. Deceased Members. Jonathan “Cartoon” Watts, 42 (August 2, 1972 – March 1, 2015), he was shot once in the abdomen at 3065 Battram St. in Pomona. Tiny Shit Dog.Alejandro Flores, a 17-year-old Latino, died Friday, July 17, 2009, after being shot in the 12500 block of East Alondra Boulevard in Norwalk, according to Orange County coroner’s records. Alejandro and his two brothers — all of whom were soccer referees from Bellflower — were traveling to pick up their assignments for upcoming …A brief history of street gangs in Anchorage. by Casey Grove and Leyla Santiago (from KTUU.com) November 16, 2009. As cocaine and crack abuse surged in the 1980s, so too did the number of gangs and gang members in what some Alaskans began to refer to as “Los Anchorage.”. And as the violence associated with street-level narcotics …South Los Angeles Gang Territory Map. We have mapped street gangs of South Los Angeles, Inglewood, Watts, Westlake, Pico-Union, the San Fernando Valley and other parts of the South Bay & Southeast Los Angeles County. In total, we have mapped approximately 500 street gangs in Los Angeles County that were active in 2012 that …*WARNING*Do NOT USE OUR CONTENT without PERMISSION *WARNING*Street TV (www.StreetTV.net) & StreetGangs.com is the first platform ever to cover the topic of t...Nov 3, 2023 ... High-speed pursuit across L.A. ends with arrests in Bellflower. KTLA ... L.A. Gangs: EL MONTE FLORES. NEIGHBORHOOD FOOS•65K views · 9:38 · Go to ...2nd Call Skipp Townsend, Intervention Specialist PO Box 191476 Los Angeles, 90019 310.916.1902 [email protected] (www.2ndcall.org) AADAP/Youth and Family ProgramsAlmighty Latin King Nation graffiti of the "King Master" along with the abbreviations "L" and "K" on the sides. Street tag of the Crips gang. Approximately 1.4 million people in the United States were part of gangs as of 2011, and more than 33,000 gangs were active in the country. These include national street gangs, local street gangs, prison gangs, outlaw …Support the Channel by Shopping Through Amazon Links Below!128 GB Flash Drive: https://amzn.to/3uAsPWiJordan Concord 11: https://amzn.to/2RiaiQvBluetooth Spe...Humans use the Ganges River for many different things including bathing, drinking and irrigation. Due to heavy pollution, it has become a health hazard to bathe in or drink the wat...Bandidos Motorcycle Club. Chicanos Motorcycle Club. Black Sheep Motorcycle Club [8] [9] Confederates Motorcycle Club [10] Demons Motorcycle Club [11] Gladiators Motorcycle Club [12] Gringos Motorcycle Club [13] Hells Angels. Flying Eagles Motorcycle Club [14]Bellflower Discuss Hispanic / Latino gangs, Southsiders, Sureños, clubs, crews & varrios in LOS ANGELES COUNTY ONLY. There are four general geographic categories Hispanic gangs fall into for LA.Three gang members are due in court Wednesday in connection with the fatal shooting of a 59-year-old security guard outside a Spring Valley marijuana dispensary. ... Bellflower and Long Beach ...2 days ago · Gangs in San Diego, California. Asian gangs. Asian Crips/Asian Crip Boys (AC/ACB) Asian Insane Boys (AIB) B Down Boys (BDB) Bahala Na Barkada (BNB) Bahala Na Gang (BNG) Crazy Oriental Crips; Easy Going Pinoys (EGP) Insane Diego Mob (IDM) Insane Pinoy Tribe (IPT) Kuduku (KDK) Kalaban (KLB) Oriental Boys Soldiers 47(OBS) Oriental Boy Soldiers 50(OBS) Authorities Monday appealed for public help to solve the killing of a man who was gunned down in an apparent gang-related attack in an alley in Bellflower. The crime occurred about 5:10 p.m. Sunday in the 9400 block of Rosecrans Avenue, said Deputy Juanita Navarro-Suarez of the Sheriff’s Information Bureau.Gangs in Schools. The presence of gangs in schools is declining. In 2019, about 9% of students ages 12-18 reported a gang presence at their school—down from 20% of students in 2009, according to the 2021 Report on Indicators of School Crime and Safety. Addressing gang issues in a school environment requires the involvement of law …For Japanese youth, there is no bravery associated with firearms. In 1982, John Beck—a strategy advisor and former business professor at Harvard and UCLA—was a 22-year-old Harvard ...Aug 19, 2021 ... More Bell Gardens Content Coming! #dustyvisiontv Hit the subscribe and notification (bell) button! Dusty Vision TV on Facebook and IG I dont ...Support the Channel by Shopping Through Amazon Links Below!128 GB Flash Drive: https://amzn.to/3uAsPWiJordan Concord 11: https://amzn.to/2RiaiQvBluetooth Spe...This article reviews the evolution of the 18th Street Gang in Los Angeles to Barrio 18 in Central America. 18th Street’s transnational shift was motivated by “internal and transnational migration flows,” as well as, the US increasing deportations of “foreign” criminals. As 18th Street members arrived in Central America, they brought their own US …RIVERSIDE, Calif. (KABC) -- A massive gang sweep across the Inland Empire netted a total of 17 arrests, and the confiscation of 55 firearms, several pounds of drugs and more than $60,000 in cash.Sep 25, 2017 ... ... Bell, Bell ... In the 1970s, several of Arlene's uncles gravitated to the Florencia gang for protection from the black gangs that were powerful at ...Bloods. Home > Bloods Gangs. Bloods sets in Los Angeles County | Pirus | Brims | Families | Stones – Street Gangs | Compton | Inglewood | Pasadena. Some of the neighborhoods that eventually formed the alliance better known as the Bloods have been around just as long as the Crips in many cases. The Brims, Black P Stones, Denver …Photo via OnScene.TV. Authorities Monday appealed for public help to solve the killing of a man who was gunned down in an apparent gang-related attack in an alley …Pacoima is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley of the city of Los Angeles, California. It is bordered the Mission Hills community to the west, Arleta to the south, Sun Valley to the southeast, Lake View Terrace to the northeast, and by the city of San Fernando to the north. In 2010 the population 75,014 with a median household …List of gangs in Los Angeles County. A County got about 195 to 200 crip sets, 401 hispanic gangs, 112 asian gangs and 82 blood sets. 790-795 sets in LA County. Contents. …Bellflower Gangs. Discuss general Black gangs in Los Angeles County which include Bloods, Crips, Hustlers, Crews and Independent groups in Los Angeles County here.BELLFLOWER'S ALTERNATIVE TO GANGS (Entity# 02504826) is a corporation registered with California Secretary of State. The business incorporation date is February 6, 2003. The corporation status is Dissolved. The principal address is 604 Rainier Wy, Costa Mesa, CA 92626.Bellflower. 16600 Bellflower Blvd Bellflower, CA 90706 (562) 804-2016. MON – WED 4:00 pm -10:00 pm THU 4:00 pm -11:00 pm FRI 4:00 pm -1:00 am SAT 11:00 am -1:00 am SUN 10:00 am -10:00 pm. Whittier. 6746 Greenleaf Ave Whittier, CA 90601 (562) 693-7039. MON – WED 4:00 pm -10:00 pmMy Side of the Racial Divide Part 2, July 1, 2005, Street Gangs Magazine; My Side of the Racial: Race Relations and Politics Among Blacks and Mexicans inside Los Angeles, June 7, 2005, Street Gangs Magazine; Hispanic LA gang members accused of killing black man, August 20, 2004, City News ServiceCalifornia. Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime. 1 in 170. in Bellflower. 1 in 200. in California. Bellflower Violent Crimes. Population: 76,405. United States Violent Crimes. Population: 333,287,557. …Pasadena is a large city in the San Gabriel Valley in eastern Los Angeles County. The city has a total area of 23.2 miles. Pasadena is the seventh largest city in LA County and the first to be incorporated. It was founded in 1874 and incorporated in 1886. The name Pasadena came from the Indian etymology “pa-sa-de-na”, which means “of …Individuals living below the poverty line were at 24 percent and families were at 21.8 percent. All the Blood gangs in Compton identify as Piru, an identity started in 1969/1970 by Vincent Owens, Sylvester “Puddin” Scott, Lorenzo Benton and others when they started the Piru Street Boys. Today, being a Piru is synonymous with being a Blood ...Best Shrimp Tacos in Bellflower. Fast Food in Bellflower. Fish Tacos in Bellflower. Mexican Food in Bellflower. Open Now in Bellflower. Taco Tuesday in Bellflower. Vegan Food in Bellflower. Mexican Drive Thru in Bellflower. Browse Nearby. Coffee. Desserts. Restaurants. Things to Do. Pizza. Burrito. Parking.Damn, I remember Oak Blocc. They used to have beef with TNB back when cliques were popular. Tone Bone, Brim, T-Monkey and all the other Southsides that were active back …Home > Hispanic Gangs > 18th Street > 18th Street Gangs & Clicks. Eighteen Street in Los Angeles County. by Alex A. Alonso. Many look at 18th Street as one monolithic super-gang whether its on a local, national or international scale but 18th Street is more of an identity that several unconnected neighborhoods fall under.18 Gang Prevention jobs available in Bellflower, CA on Indeed.com. Apply to Police Officer, School Counselor, Faculty and more!California. Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime. 1 in 170. in Bellflower. 1 in 200. in California. Bellflower Violent Crimes. Population: 76,405. United States Violent Crimes. Population: 333,287,557. …The Bicycle Casino is a large gambling establishment located in Bell Gardens. It has been the venue for several major poker tournaments including the Legends of Poker tournament. According to the 2008 Census Bell Gardens contains 41,876 people. 93.4% are Hispanic, 4.7% are White, .6% Asian and .6% are Black or African American.Shop Magazines, Books, Shirts and DVDs from streetgangs.com by visiting the links below. For those familiar with Geographic Information Systems, .SHP files of Los Angeles gang territories are also available. International shipping rates are subject to change. If there is a problem with your purchase we will contact you via email about any ...The average Gang Worker in Bellflower, CA makes $60,956, 8% above the national average Gang Worker salary of $56,466. This pay is 16% lower than the combined average salaries of other metroes San Jose, CA, Tampa, FL, and Omaha, NE. Gang Worker Salary Average Filters . Experience . Any. 0-1 Years. 2-3 Years. 4-5 Years. 6-7 Years. 8-9 …Feb 4, 2023 ... Today we meet up with some old-school Samoans who did many hard years in gangs ... gangs and prisons. ... is Bell, aka Pineapple. – Pineapple, Peter ...Feb 4, 2023 ... Today we meet up with some old-school Samoans who did many hard years in gangs ... gangs and prisons. ... is Bell, aka Pineapple. – Pineapple, Peter ... The unspoken reality of the Geer Gang vs 18th street war—-Geer gang was around 85-100 deep. 18th street smiley drive was around 30-40 deep. 18th street called in support from several other cliques. They also told on the main gunners in geer gang aiding crash unit in an injunction on geer gang. Pasadena is a large city in the San Gabriel Valley in eastern Los Angeles County. The city has a total area of 23.2 miles. Pasadena is the seventh largest city in LA County and the first to be incorporated. It was founded in 1874 and incorporated in 1886. The name Pasadena came from the Indian etymology “pa-sa-de-na”, which means “of the ...Compare Gangs In in Norwalk, CA. Access business information, offers, and more - THE REAL YELLOW PAGES®RIVERSIDE, Calif. (KABC) -- A massive gang sweep across the Inland Empire netted a total of 17 arrests, and the confiscation of 55 firearms, several pounds of drugs and more than $60,000 in cash.Yakuza Activities - Yakuza gang members use blackmail, illegal gambling, and other strategies to make money. Read more about Yakuza gang activities. Advertisement Yakuza are crimi...Feb 23, 2015 ... There are many that have been historically large. Numerous Crip gangs, for example, Main Street, Broadway Gangster Crips, Rollin 60s, Rollin 30s ...The 18th Street Gang, also known as Calle 18, Barrio 18, Mara 18, or simply 18 in North America, [1] [12] [13] [14] is a multi-ethnic (largely Central American and Mexican) transnational criminal organization that started as a street gang in Los Angeles. It is one of the largest transnational criminal gangs in Los Angeles, with 30,000-50,000 ...bellflower,downey,norwalk,artesia area Discuss Hispanic / Latino gangs, Southsiders, Sureños, clubs, crews & varrios in LOS ANGELES COUNTY ONLY. There are four general geographic categories Hispanic gangs fall into for LA.Pasadena is a large city in the San Gabriel Valley in eastern Los Angeles County. The city has a total area of 23.2 miles. Pasadena is the seventh largest city in LA County and the first to be incorporated. It was founded in 1874 and incorporated in 1886. The name Pasadena came from the Indian etymology “pa-sa-de-na”, which means “of the ...A man was fatally shot in Bellflower on Sunday when a gunman opened fire at a group of men who were walking through an alley, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department reported. Deputies ...'Scooby-Doo' Characters - The Scooby-Doo gang is the best known cartoon crew. Learn about Shaggy and all of the Scooby characters who make up Mystery Inc. Advertisement The primary...51. Bellflower. The population of Bellflower is 77,196 and there were 327 violent crimes reported. The violent crime rate is 424. There are approximately 1 murder, 29 rapes, 107 robberies, and 190 aggravated assaults per year in Bellflower. 52. Palmdale. Palmdale has a population of 157,138 and there were 658 violent crimes reported.The Bloods are a primarily African-American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California.The gang is widely known for its rivalry with the Crips.It is identified by the red color worn by its members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs.. The Bloods comprise various subgroups known as "sets", among which significant …Pacoima is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley of the city of Los Angeles, California. It is bordered the Mission Hills community to the west, Arleta to the south, Sun Valley to the southeast, Lake View Terrace to the northeast, and by the city of San Fernando to the north. In 2010 the population 75,014 with a median household income of ...Photos offer rare glimpse into Haitian gangland. Gang leader Vitel’homme Innocent poses for a photo in the Tabarre district of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Soft spoken …They are found in significant numbers in the San Fernando Valley, San Gabriel Valley, the Beach communities, Long Beach, Compton and South Los Angeles. Below is a list of cities/places in Los Angeles County where Hispanic gangs are currently active. Alhambra [2 gangs] Artesia [3 gangs] Athens (Unincorporated) Azusa [2 gang] Baldwin Park [2 gangs]3 days ago · 18th Street (MacArthur Park / Westlake) is a predominately Latino street gang, and one of several different gangs under the 18th Street identity. The particular gang is located in the the Westlake section of Los Angeles just west of downtown Los Angeles and they formed during the late 1960s. This is the poorest 18th Street community of all ... Pasadena is a large city in the San Gabriel Valley in eastern Los Angeles County. The city has a total area of 23.2 miles. Pasadena is the seventh largest city in LA County and the first to be incorporated. It was founded in 1874 and incorporated in 1886. The name Pasadena came from the Indian etymology “pa-sa-de-na”, which means “of the ...Find 5 listings related to Hot The Gang in Bellflower on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Hot The Gang locations in Bellflower, CA.Find 51 listings related to Santa Ana Gangs in Bellflower on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Santa Ana Gangs locations in Bellflower, CA.Gang Interventions in Bellflower on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Crisis Intervention Service in Bellflower, CA.Celebrate the life of David Baltazar, leave a kind word or memory and get funeral service information care of Funeraria del Angel Bellflower.Their home, “The Bell House” is now a historic landmark located at 4401 East Gage Avenue. As of the 2008 Census, a total of 36,084 residents occupy the city of Bell. The majority of the population (90%) has some amount of Hispanic in their blood. About 53.8% are listed as White, and only 1.6% are Black or African American and only .6% are ...Bellflower Gangs. Discuss general Black gangs in Los Angeles County which include Bloods, Crips, Hustlers, Crews and Independent groups in Los Angeles County here.South Los Angeles Gang Territory Map. We have mapped street gangs of South Los Angeles, Inglewood, Watts, Westlake, Pico-Union, the San Fernando Valley and other parts of the South Bay & Southeast Los Angeles County. In total, we have mapped approximately 500 street gangs in Los Angeles County that were active in 2012 that have been digitized ...Anibal Serrano. Eighteenth Street (18th Street) is a gang originating in the Pico-Union District of Los Angeles. It is one of the gangs frequently mentioned in a transnational context and often referred to as a mara—a …The Florencia 13, also known as South Side Florencia 13, Florence Gang, F13 is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of …King, a 36-year-old black man, is accused of shooting Bender, 19, on Jan. 27 in the 8500 block of Cedar Street in Bellflower. Bender and a friend had left a store around 9 a.m. when an assailant ran up behind them and "basically executed Mr. Bender," said L.A. County Sheriff's Det. Eduardo Aguirre. Bender's friend was uninjured.Crime Activity in your Neighborhood. YTD Summary of Part 1 Crimes - March 2024. Annual Summary of Part 1 Crimes for 2023. Bellflower Part 1 Crime Rate - 1993-2023.The final story of NPR's four-part series on gangs looks at how law enforcement has targeted the 18th Street gang, a Latino street gang that is considered the largest in Los Angeles. The FBI has ...Three gang members are due in court Wednesday in connection with the fatal shooting of a 59-year-old security guard outside a Spring Valley marijuana dispensary. ... Bellflower and Long Beach ...Gang Interventions in Bellflower on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Crisis Intervention Service in Bellflower, CA.Piru Gangs in Los Angeles County. Pirus are a collection of Los Angeles County street gangs that fall under the Blood alliance. The first Pirus formed off of Piru Street on the westside of Compton around 1970. The first Piru set in Compton was called the Piru Street Boys. On the other side of Compton around Leuders Park the Eastside Pirus formed.Anybody up on Oak Blocc Crips in Bellflower? Top. monagang Newbie Posts: 12 Joined: Sun Sep 04, 2011 6:13 pm ... ↳ Gang Questions, Info & News - East Coast - U.S.A.'Scooby-Doo' Characters - The Scooby-Doo gang is the best known cartoon crew. Learn about Shaggy and all of the Scooby characters who make up Mystery Inc. Advertisement The primary...17138 Bellflower Blvd. Suite 202, Bellflower, CA. Save. 13 reviews Avvo Rating: 8.8. Criminal Defense Lawyer Licensed for 12 years. Attorney Juanita Kay focuses her practice in the area of criminal defense. She represents clients on felony and misdemeanor cases throughout all criminal courts in Los Angeles and Orange Counties.Bellflower Gangs. Discuss general Black gangs in Los Angeles County which include Bloods, Crips, Hustlers, Crews and Independent groups in Los Angeles County here. 29 posts • Page 1 of 1. H572DSTA. Middle Weight. The unspoken reality of the Geer Gang vs 18th street war—-Geer gang was around 85-100 deep. 18th street smiley drive was around 30-40 deep. 18th street called in support from several other cliques. They also told on the main gunners in geer gang aiding crash unit in an injunction on geer gang. 17138 Bellflower Blvd. Suite 202, Bellflower, CA. Save. 13 reviews Avvo Rating: 8.8. Criminal Defense Lawyer Licensed for 12 years. Attorney Juanita Kay focuses her practice in the area of criminal defense. She represents clients on felony and misdemeanor cases throughout all criminal courts in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. City of Los Angeles Gang Populations for December by Year ; 2004, Gangs, 246, 113, 45 ; 2004 · Members, 22,514, 10,187, 4,205 ...The 18th Street Gang, also known as Calle 18, Barrio 18, Mara 18, or simply 18 in North America, [1] [12] [13] [14] is a multi-ethnic (largely Central American and Mexican) transnational criminal organization that started as a street gang in Los Angeles. It is one of the largest transnational criminal gangs in Los Angeles, with 30,000-50,000 ...Jan 4, 2010 · 18th Street- Between Somerset, Flora Vista, Bellflower, and Woodruff. Colonia Flores- Between Lakewood, Woodruff, Flower, and Rose. Brown Nation- Between Downey, Lakewood, Artesia, and Rose. Bellflower does have established hoods, though it isn't on Hawthorne's level outside of the look of the city as both look very run down.

38. $168,226. Full financial estimates for this film, including domestic and international box office, video sales, video rentals, TV and ancillary revenue are available through our research services. For more information, please contact us at [email protected]. Financial analysis of Bellflower (2011) including budget, domestic and .... Goodwill westport store and donation station

gangs in bellflower

bellflower,downey,norwalk,artesia area Discuss Hispanic / Latino gangs, Southsiders, Sureños, clubs, crews & varrios in LOS ANGELES COUNTY ONLY. There are four general geographic categories Hispanic gangs fall into for LA.Chosen Few MC. Crips. Asian Boyz. Grape Street Watts Crips. Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips. Rollin 60's Neighborhood Crips. Sons of Samoa. Tongan Crip Gang. Venice Shoreline Crips.The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, which was founded in 1850, was the first professional police force in the Los Angeles area. The all-volunteer, Los Angeles-specific Los Angeles Rangers were formed in 1853 to assist the LASD. They were soon succeeded by the Los Angeles City Guards, another volunteer group.Seth Ferranti March 20, 2020. A Gang that has Exploded on the Scene in South America has its Roots in the Barrio’s of Los Angeles. In the chronicles of California street lore, the 18th Street gang, also known as M18, Calle 18, Barrio 18, La18 or Mara-18 in Central America, reigns supreme as one of the granddaddies of Los Angeles gangster culture.3 days ago · 18th Street (MacArthur Park / Westlake) is a predominately Latino street gang, and one of several different gangs under the 18th Street identity. The particular gang is located in the the Westlake section of Los Angeles just west of downtown Los Angeles and they formed during the late 1960s. This is the poorest 18th Street community of all ... Mar 20, 2023 ... A gang member and one other were arrested after a threatening video circulated on social media, seemingly threatening Bell Gardens High ...Even if all the Black gangs came together and tried to take on the Hispanic gangs, Blacks would lose! All the crip and blood gangs combined only add up to 256. Hispanic gangs in LA area only are 390. Combine all the Hispanic gangs from all over there are 797 gangs. You do the math. I love Black people… But Hispanics Gangs out number Black gangs.Even if all the Black gangs came together and tried to take on the Hispanic gangs, Blacks would lose! All the crip and blood gangs combined only add up to 256. Hispanic gangs in LA area only are 390. Combine all the Hispanic gangs from all over there are 797 gangs. You do the math. I love Black people… But Hispanics Gangs out number Black gangs.You'll discover delightful amenities inside our apartments in Bellflower, CA. Skip to main content. $500 Off Move in. $500 off move in special on select 1-bedroom apartments. Must take possession within 14 days of application. This special excludes 1-bedroom apartments with a discounted rent.There was no motive and no word on whether the killings were gang related. No suspect information has been released. Anyone with information should call the sheriff's department at 323-890-5500.Crime views are limited to 5 when not logged in to a FREE account. Explore recent crime in Bellflower, CA. SpotCrime crime map shows crime incident data down …June 20, 2022 / 8:44 AM PDT / KCAL News. A shooting investigation was underway in Bellflower Monday morning, after a man was found shot to death inside of a mobile home park Sunday evening. The ...May 26, 2016 · Suspected gang member is charged with murder in January shooting in Bellflower. By Jeanette Marantos. May 26, 2016, 3:16 p.m. A Lakewood man pleaded not guilty May 18 in the January shooting death of Andrew Gregory Lee Bender III, a former Long Beach Poly High School football player. Alex A. Alonso ( Streetgangs.com) January 2, 2010. LOS ANGELES – The 18th Street gang in Los Angeles, that dates back to the 1960s, has approximately 20 different neighborhood sets scattered throughout the County in the San Fernando Valley, Northeast LA, Pico Union area of LA, City of Cudahy, Inglewood and South LA..

Popular Topics