Gully in arid climate - However, they are all directed at the typical black soil area, while the soil erosion caused by the erosion gully in the semi-arid area of Northeast is less ...

 
From a climate viewpoint, the research area is classified as a semi-arid continental zone, with a yearly average precipitation of approximately 181 mm, a maximum of 395 mm, and a minimum of 110 mm. Geomorphologically, the region consists of three geomorphological units: the high highlands, the piedmont, and El Haouz plain, with heights ranging ... . Michael concepcion crips

semi-arid climate. a region characterized by conditions where the annual potential evapotranspiration exceeds annual precipitation, but not to extremes. badlands. highly dissected, rugged, barren terrain. Region characterized by weak clays and shale. Surface runoff causes barren slopes and ridges. plateau.Jan 1, 2011 · 2. Methods Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well as land use. Gully erosion occurs when run-off concentrates and flows at a speed enough to separate and move soil materials or particles. A dry climate is a region of the world where there is little precipitation and the air is very dry, according to Maps of the World. Dry climate is divided by climatologists into th...Approximately 40% of all recorded mammal species are rodents, and hence not surprisingly, rodents have the largest number of species in the non-domesticated terrestrial mammals in Qatar (Table 13.1).The indigenous gerbils, jerboas, and jirds are all well adapted to the hyper arid environment in Qatar where there is no natural permanent freshwater source on the surface.The controversial technology of reflecting sunlight away from the planet could help blunt the worst impacts of climate change. Harvard University climate scientist David Keith weig...California is a state known for its diverse climate and breathtaking landscapes. From the arid deserts of Death Valley to the lush forests of the Sierra Nevada, the state experienc...Vulnerability Index with considering gully erosion susceptibility and climate induced chemical weathering. 5. Discussion. ... strategies can accelerate the rate of sedimentation from gullies which is higher than the shrub land and even semi-arid areas (Williams et al., 1995). The social forestry programme in this region has already taken a part ...The clue "Dry gully" provides us with a key descriptive word - "dry". This implies that the answer we are looking for is a type of gully that is specifically dry. This narrows down the possibilities. The answer "ARROYO" is a Spanish word that translates to "dry gully" in English. It perfectly matches the clue, indicating that it is indeed the ...Gully erosion is an environmental problem in arid and semi-arid areas. Gullies threaten the soil and water resources and cause off- and on-site problems. In this research, a new hybrid model combines …The uneven mountain vertical differentiation across climate-vegetation-soil zones has exerted a deep influence on the debris flow occurrence: a debris flow gully usually has an elevation above 1000 m.Hyper-arid zones have an index of less than 0.03 and cover 4.2% of land on the planet, arid zones have an index range of 0.03 -0.20 and cover 14.6% while semi-arid zones have an index range of 0.20-0.50 and cover 12.2%. Characteristics Of an Arid Climate . An arid climate is known for being hot and dry.A check dam (also called gully plug) is a small, temporary or permanent dam constructed across a drainage ditch, swale, or channel to lower the speed of water flows. ... Sand and subsurface dams are suitable for rural areas with semi-arid climate in order to store only seasonal available water to be used in dry periods for livestock, minor ...Nov 14, 2022 · Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community’s drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ... This area is characterized by an arid climate and intensive agricultural utilization on loess soil, enhancing gully erosion and the formation of gullied landforms. ... Particularly in arid and semi-arid areas, gully erosion is widely developed where vegetation is relatively scarce; therefore, protecting the soil surface against detachment by ...This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56. ...DiVABecause of arid and semi-arid climate, piping and gully erosion is an active phenomenon in the agricultural lands, bare land, and rangeland areas of the Shazand …Gully is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted over 20 times. There are related clues (shown below). There are related clues (shown below). Referring crossword puzzle answersGully erosion is an intricate geomorphological process, often related to some environmental variables including soil texture, land cover and land use, climate, and anthropogenic factors (Cama et ...Both are part of the lower central plateau Atlantic Meseta. The climate in this region ranges between sub-humid and semi-arid, with a mean annual rainfall of 350 mm over a 32 year period (1970–2002), collected at the Rabat/Sale meteorological station about 22 km away from the study area (DESIRE, 2010). Most of the region consists of rolling ...Study area. The Jinghe River Basin (106°-108° E, 34°-37° N) is a typical loess hilly-gully watershed located in the southern part of the Chinese Loess Plateau (Fig. 1).The Jinghe River originates from the Liupan Mountain and has a total length of 455 km [].The watershed lies in the semi-humid and semi-arid transitional zone with a typical continental climate [].Introduction. In the cold, nutrient-poor, and hyper-arid McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica, water availability serves as a primary factor governing the persistence and distribution of life (Kennedy, 1993).Climate, generally understood as long-term records of air temperature and precipitation, determines water availability on a regional scale, …A three year monitoring programme of gully‐head retreat was established to assess the significance of sediment production in a drainage network that expanded rapidly by gully‐head erosion on the low‐angled alluvio‐lacustrine Njemps Flats in semi‐arid Baringo District, Kenya. This paper discusses the factors controlling the large observed spatial and temporal variation in gully‐head ...During the monitoring time interval (1990–2001), the linear gully retreat in the study area ranged between 12.3 and 250 m an average rate of 1.12–22.7 m year−1 for each gully head.The semi-arid loess hilly-gully region in China has an extremely vulnerable ecological environment. Inappropriate land use — crop farming, overgrazing, and plantation forestry - has worsened soil erosion, intensified water shortage, and hence impeded the ecological conservation and agricultural development of the entire region in the past.Most deciduous fruit tree varieties have "chilling requirements," meaning that the trees must go through a certain number of hours of cool temperatures from 32 to 45 degrees F. (0-7 C.) between November 1st and February 15th. Those looking for the best fruit trees in arid conditions should choose species and cultivars that have low chill ...Gulley Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gulley", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required. Sort by Length.Watch a video about check dams and how it works in arid climates. Sand dams. To harvest runoff water, sand dams is a good solution. Sand dams and subsurface dams (both some times called more general groundwater dams) store water under the ground. A sand dam is a small dam build above ground and into the riverbed of a seasonal sand river.The climate is a semi-humid continental climate with a long, cold winter. Temperatures in January and July average −20 and 21 °C, respectively (Meteorological Station of Heshan Farm, unpublished data: 1980-1996). ... Oostwoud Wijdenes DJ, Bryan R (2001) Gully-head erosion processes on a semi-arid valley floor in Kenya: a case study into ...Gully erosion is an intricate geomorphological process, often related to some environmental variables including soil texture, land cover and land use, climate, and anthropogenic factors (Cama et ...Climate and land-use change are the two main driving forces that affect watershed hydrological processes. Separately assessing their impacts on hydrology is important for land-use planning and water resource management. In this research, the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) and statistical methods were applied to evaluate the effects of climate and land-use change on surface hydrology in ...social-economic threshold factors for gully erosion stabilization in semi-arid environment of wanjoga river catchment, upper tana basin, kenya January 2021 DOI: 10.35410/IJAEB.2021.5674As for climate regimes, they have the strongest correlations in arid or cold regions, and weaker correlations in humid, temperate locations. While remotely sensed soil moisture data are less reliable in dense vegetation, these results confirm that drier, less vegetated climates show a highly linear relationship between soil moisture and rainfall.Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community’s drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ...At the present day, due to the semi-arid climate of the region, this stream behaves like a ravine, with no continous flow and recurrent high flow related to ...Download Citation | On Jul 3, 2023, Kai Cui and others published Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area | Find, read and ...Natural resource use in soil-eroded area under semi-arid climate, central Kenya. 2016 • ... Gully erosion in Western Kenya Province（Fig.1）. The Lake Victoria basin has been forming within Precambrian Mitsuo Hoshino1）, Yusuke Katsurada2）, Koshi Yamamoto1）, Hidekazu Yoshida3）, Mutsuyo Kadohira4）, Kenichiro Sugitani1）, …Answers for Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season (4)/869449/ crossword clue, 4 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season (4)/869449/ or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.The vulnerability of wheat to climate change is accelerating at an increasing rate. This paper reviews the climate change trends, climate change impacts, quantification methods and adaption options in the arid and semi-arid environment. The temperature of mid-latitude of Asia may increase 2.4 °C during the wheat season. Different studies reported the reduction of yield in future climate by 10 ...The climate of the Great Plains varies greatly from north to south and from east to west. Southern areas of the region can have high temperatures for much of the year while norther...Long-term climate observations showed a 1.6 °C increase in temperature in the arid zone of Central Asia over the past century (Chen et al., 2012). The mean annual temperature ranges from 2 °C in northern Kazakhstan to >18 °C in Turkmenistan and southern Uzbekistan, and the annual average temperature of the mountainous regions and hills is ...Jan 2012. Abdal Shahrivar. Christopher B.S. Teh. Shamsuddin Jusop. Majid Soufi. Request PDF | Identification of gully-development processes in semi-arid NE-Spain | Gully erosion is considered to ...A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. A small brook or stream. An abrupt or steep fall or slope. A road or track that is significantly lower than the land on either side. A path or track laid down for walking or traveling. … more . . Noun. .Benefits of Raised Beds in Arid Regions. Garden articles advertise raised bed gardening. In zones with little moisture, the practice may also be helpful, especially if you have poor soil. Raised beds for hot regions can allow you to replace existing soil with fertile, well formulated soil. However, they will raise plants up to the hot sun and ...The clue "Dry gully" provides us with a key descriptive word - "dry". This implies that the answer we are looking for is a type of gully that is specifically dry. This narrows down the possibilities. The answer "ARROYO" is a Spanish word that translates to "dry gully" in English. It perfectly matches the clue, indicating that it is indeed the ...Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Contributions of climate change and vegetation greening to evapotranspiration trend in a typical hilly-gully basin on the Loess Plateau, China." by Meng Bai et al. ... Impacts of climate and vegetation on actual evapotranspiration in typical arid mountainous regions using a Budyko-based framework.A Comparative Analysis of Phytovolume Estimation Methods Based on UAV-Photogrammetry and Multispectral Imagery in a Mediterranean ForestJun 1, 2018 · Influence of gully development on the geomorphological pattern of valleys in arid environments. When referring to gully development within the valleys in arid environments, the upper- and lower-valley (Fig. 4) define two distinct segments that significantly differ from each other in terms of relief, composition, hydrological regime and ... Under the simulated climate change scenario, the arid soil of PA exhibited a more pronounced response compared to the semiarid soil of SG. ... Increase in soil aggregate stability along a Mediterranean successional gradient in severely eroded gully bed ecosystems: combined effects of soil, root traits and plant community …Under the simulated climate change scenario, the arid soil of PA exhibited a more pronounced response compared to the semiarid soil of SG. ... Increase in soil aggregate stability along a Mediterranean successional gradient in severely eroded gully bed ecosystems: combined effects of soil, root traits and plant community characteristics. Plant ...Despite the importance of soil erosion in sustainable development goals in arid and semi-arid areas, the study of the geo-environmental conditions and factors influencing gully erosion occurrence is rarely undertaken. As effort to this challenge, the main objective of this study is to apply an integ …Among the land degradation processes, gully erosion is the one that poses more environmental and societal challenges in arid regions. Predicting spatiotemporal gully development in a region under changing conditions is important to adopt proper mitigation measures. Here we investigate the Ghapan-Olya watershed in Golestan …GIS-Based Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping: A Comparison of Computational Ensemble Data Mining Models. by. Viet-Ha Nhu. 1,2, Saeid Janizadeh. 3, Mohammadtaghi Avand. …The climate in Juneau and the southeast panhandle is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). The climate in the extreme north of Alaska is what would be expected for an area north of the Arctic Circle — it is an Arctic climate (Köppen ET) with long, very cold winters and short, cool summers. Akclimate.org says the following: "The altitude above sea level influences the climate of a ...Sep 9, 2011 · Abstract. This study was aimed at assessing the causes of the gully erosion and its effects on the agricultural lands in the arid region of southeastern Iran. In this study, we have used geologic maps in scales of 1:50,000 and 1:250,000, aerial photographs on a scale of 1:20,000, field observation, and GPS (global positioning system). Aug 20, 2019 · The combination of loess soil, an arid climate and intensive and continuous cultivation may promote incision and gully erosion. Whereas most studies focus on geomorphological aspects of gully ... Learn about gully erosion, a severe form of soil erosion in arid and semiarid landscapes, from various chapters and books. Find out how to model, monitor, and prevent gully erosion using different methods and techniques.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gully in arid climate", 12 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword …MRJ, 0000-0002-6871-403X. ABSTRACT. The eastward shift of semi-arid climate across South Africa is studied using satellite assimila ted cloud cover, vegetation temperature and. potential ...The closed greenhouse is an innovative crop system in the horticulture sector, integrating appropriate climate control equipment and optimized techniques to collect, store, and reuse solar energy for heating and/or cooling the greenhouse. This concept aims to improve the crop yield and quality with energy efficient and water-saving technologies. A specific focus on the opportunities of ...In this article, you will learn about the following techniques to drought-proof your garden: Choose drought-tolerant plants for arid climates. Avoid over-watering your garden. Be aware of different soil types so you can choose the right one for your needs. Include a mulch layer for increased moisture retention.The province is characterized by a semi-arid Mediterranean climate in the north and arid in the south, with erratic rainfall that does not exceed 400 mm and an average monthly temperature of 9 °C in January and 37 °C in August (Benyahia et al., 2001). The population of the province has witnessed changes over the years of the study.Vulnerability Index with considering gully erosion susceptibility and climate induced chemical weathering. 5. Discussion. ... strategies can accelerate the rate of sedimentation from gullies which is higher than the shrub land and even semi-arid areas (Williams et al., 1995). The social forestry programme in this region has already taken a part ...Request PDF | Determining prone areas to gully erosion and the impact of land use change on it by using multiple-criteria decision-making algorithm in arid and semi-arid regions | Gully erosion is ...It developed in four climates including mild desertic arid, cold desertic arid, cold semiarid and mild semiarid. Average annual rainfall was between 200 and 471 mm. The length of represented gullies were between 50 and 110 meters. The depth of the gullies was between 0.7 to 9.5 meters.Gully erosion (Fig. 6) occurs where concentrated surface water scour out the regolith and underlying rock with the debris being either deposited downslope or transported into river systems creating major downstream problems.The gully form and severity is very dependent on the rock type. The very severe to extreme gully erosion is restricted to argillites (crushed), mudstone, and fine ...In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem [26,46]. Therefore, the identification of the causes of gully erosion development and its zo ning for comprehensive management planning by executive agencies remain essential.The natural vegetation is defined as arid, sparsely distributed, except for localized linear features along the wadis (Smith et al., 2012), in soil patches (Mor-Mussery et al., 2014) and in unprocessed plots in the cultivated areas (Poesen, 2011). Most of the Western gully has a 'U' shape (Capra, 2013) with 5-45° slopes from the surrounding ...The natural vegetation is defined as arid, sparsely distributed, except for localized linear features along the wadis (Smith et al., 2012), in soil patches (Mor-Mussery et al., 2014) and in unprocessed plots in the cultivated areas (Poesen, 2011). Most of the Western gully has a 'U' shape (Capra, 2013) with 5-45° slopes from the surrounding ...Gully erosion is one of the main natural hazards, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, destroying ecosystem service and human well-being. Thus, gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESM) are urgently needed for identifying priority areas on which appropriate measurements should be considered.In general, gully erosion is found to be a serious problem causing soil loss and crop yield reduction, and in shrinking the size of agricultural land. ... Nyssen J (2012) Gully head retreat rates in the semi-arid highlands of Northern Ethiopia. Geomorphology 173-174:185-195 ... (ed) Nile River Basin hydrology climate & water use. Springer ...The study hypothesizes similar to other ones on water catchments in arid regions, such as check dammed gully terraces (Mor-Mussery, Ben-Eli, & Leu, 2022) and ancient wadi terraces (Sapir et al ...Extreme climate and human activities contribute to low-frequency, large-scale catastrophic debris flow: a case study in the Heishui Gully ... Erkazi gully debris flow on 9 August 2014, ... Characteristics, mechanisms and prevention modes of debris flows in an arid seismically active region along the Sichuan-Tibet railway route, China: a case ...On average, a gully density of 1.14 km km −2 was measured in 1935-1936 of which the larger portion (75%) were vegetated, indicating they were not very active. Over 80 years, gully density has significantly increased to 1.59 km km −2 with less vegetation growing in their channel, but 66% of these gullies were treated with check dams.'Arid climates' published in 'Encyclopedia of Hydrology and Lakes' Africa. The Sahara is a vast desert region that lies within the subtropical high-pressure belt ().Across its northern margins, cyclonic storms that penetrate and cross the Mediterranean Sea from west to east drop precipitation, occasionally in the form of snow in the winter season.Clue: Desert gully. Desert gully is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 9 times. There are related clues (shown below).30°C / 86°F. 24°C / 75°F. December. 30°C / 86°F. 24°C / 75°F. Since the Indonesian island of Java is so close to the equator, you can expect a hot climate and sunny weather whenever you arrive in Banten. Temperatures hover around 30C / 86F throughout the year in the province of.The eff ect of gully erosion on the ecology. of arid loess agro-ecos ys tems. Amir Mor-Mussery & Jonathan B. Laronne. amir [email protected]. pat terns of gullied areas. • The soil quality of ...The area is in a cool-temperate zone with a semi-arid climate. The climate is cold and dry in the winter and spring, and hot and rainy in the summer. ... Spatial variability of soil moisture content and its relation to environmental indices in a semi-arid gully catchment of the Loess Plateau, China. J. Arid Environ., 49 (4) (2001), pp. 723-750.Assessing and mapping the vulnerability of gully erosion in mountainous and semi-arid areas is a crucial field of research due to the significant environmental degradation observed in such regions.Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community's drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ...Nov 20, 2019 · Gully headcut retreatment varied from 0.99 to 1.4 m year −1 in various pedo-climatic regions, and ephemeral gully erosion in semiarid climate of Iranian Loess Plateau has resulted in a soil loss of 4 t ha −1 year −1. Based on the obtained results, enough studies paid to gully erosion and various controlling factors have been determined. Jun 1, 2022 · Introduction. Wide parts of the cultivated arid area over the globe are characterized by loamy soils. The combination of climate extremes, soil with high content of fine particles, a hilly topography, intense cultivations, and local farmers that are often unaware of soil conservation practices leads to enhanced soil erosion and incision phenomena (Catt, 2001, Sun et al., 2014). Sustainable Practices for Water-Scarce Regions. Dry farming is an agricultural technique designed to make the most of limited water availability in regions where drought is a frequent challenge. In arid and semi-arid climates where rainfall is sparse and unpredictable, traditional farming methods that rely on regular irrigation are not viable.Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Contributions of climate change and vegetation greening to evapotranspiration trend in a typical hilly-gully basin on the Loess Plateau, China." ... Impacts of climate and vegetation on actual evapotranspiration in typical arid mountainous regions using a Budyko-based framework. Yu Yuanhui Yuyan Zhou +5 ...Gully erosion is an important sediment source in small watershed, and causes severe land degradation, particularly in semi-arid regions. Accurately measuring gully morphological characteristics, and determining its topographic threshold, are vital for gully erosion simulation and control. In this study, 910 gullies were visually interpreted by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology combined ...Because of the arid and semi-arid climate, piping and gully erosion is an active phenomenon in the agricultural lands, bare land, and rangeland areas of Markazi province . In the Shazand watershed, heavy precipitation, erosion-sensitive geological formations, over-grazing, and vegetation reduction, gullies are the most important cause of soil ...

The arid region of Northwest China (ANC) has a distinct and fragile inland water cycle. This study examined the hydrological variations in ANC and its three subregions from August 2002 to December 2013 by integrating terrestrial water storage (TWS) anomaly data derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite, soil moisture data modeled by the Global Land Data .... Eagles amway center

gully in arid climate

Gully erosion covers more area in the arid climate than humid one. Human impact, intensive and short period rainfall with soil chemical characteristics helped gully erosion to develop. In the arid climate, the gullies have dendretic general view plan. They are also longer and denser. It implies the surface runoff production by uplands.The semi-arid climate is characterized by a major dry season lasting from October until March. The rainy season peaks from July until the beginning of September. The annual precipitation is approximately 700 mm y − 1 and usually takes the form of heavy showers that seldom last longer than ten minutes (Nyssen et al., 2005).In arid climates, where water is scarce, it is crucial to choose crops that can maximize their water-use efficiency. Choosing crops with high water-use efficiency is significant for water-wise farming in arid regions. These crops can produce more biomass or yield per unit of water consumed, ensuring optimal use of limited water resources. ...The ongoing debate about the nature of coupling between climate and tectonics in mountain ranges derives, in part, from an imperfect understanding of how topography, climate, erosion, and rock uplift are interrelated. Here, we demonstrate that erosion rate is nonlinearly related to fluvial relief with a proportionality set by mean annual rainfall.Hyper-arid zones have an index of less than 0.03 and cover 4.2% of land on the planet, arid zones have an index range of 0.03 -0.20 and cover 14.6% while semi-arid zones have an index range of 0.20-0.50 and cover 12.2%. Characteristics Of an Arid Climate . An arid climate is known for being hot and dry.Intense gully erosion is common land degradation scenario in semi-arid climate, plateau, and hillslopes areas due to the integrated impacts of variety of factors, like land use, topography, forest cover, and climate (Gayen et al. 2019).Gully erosion is considered the most destructive type of soil erosion, and it is associated with various topographic, climatic, and anthropogenic factors [], causing serious environmental and human issues across the world [], especially in arid and semi-arid regions.Gully erosion occurs over a short period of time.In terms of climate, the mean annual temperature is about 22 °C, while the mean annual rainfall is about 750 mm. ... B. Evaluating the influence of geo-environmental factors on gully erosion in a semi-arid region of Iran: An integrated framework. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 579, 913-927. [Google Scholar]Using spatial information and morphological parameters of ephemeral gullies obtained from the SegNet model, we found that: (1) ephemeral gully numbers decreased from 4495 in 1999 to 2312 in 2021 due to improved vegetation coverage; (2) average growth rates of ephemeral gully frequency, length, density, dissection degree, and width were 2.87 km ...production in semi-arid and arid regions is 50-80% worldwide [7]. It has been reported that soil loss rates by gully erosion ranges from minimal 10% up to 94% of total sediment yield in water ...This finding is important because it suggests that predicted climate change-driven increases in aridity may compromise the capacity of the arid-soil microbiome to sustain necessary nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration functions as well as vegetative cover in desert ecosystems, which comprise one-third of the terrestrial biomes on Earth.The concept of gully erosion susceptibility has received more focus in recent years, and the attention has been drown by researchers for the implementation of policy and practices. ... This river basin experiences a semi-arid monsoonal climate, with a mean maximum temperature of 43 °C in the summer and mean minimum temperature of 8 °C in the ....

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