The distance between New Orleans and Destin is 217 miles in a straight line. However, if you are traveling by road, the distance is around 251.1 miles. The road trip typically …Answer 1 of 8: Was looking at mapquest and it says just over 4 hours from destin to NO ... New Orleans. New Orleans Tourism New Orleans Hotels New Orleans Bed and Breakfast New Orleans Vacation Rentals Flights to New Orleans New Orleans Restaurants Things to Do in New Orleans New Orleans Travel Forum New Orleans … The cheapest way to get from Destin to New Orleans Airport (MSY) costs only $58, and the quickest way takes just 4½ hours. Find the travel option that best suits you. Rome2Rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. Book flights from Memphis to New Orleans with Southwest Airlines ®. It’s easy to find the Memphis International Airport to Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport flight to make your booking and travel a breeze. Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, solo or with the whole family, you’ll enjoy flying Southwest ®.Memphis. New Orleans. 19 hours Daily Departure. Your journey on the City of New Orleans takes you 900 miles through the heart of our nation's musical heritage — from Chicago with its world-class Chicago Symphony Orchestra and still vibrant electric blues scene, to Beale Street in Memphis. Then, travel the history-laden musical crossroads of ...1001 Canal St, New Orleans, LA 70112 (504) 470-0800. Visit Ruby Slipper & Sunshine. Open Monday - Friday: 7:30am-2pm & Weekends: 7:30am-3pm.The distance between New Orleans and Destin is 217 miles in a straight line. However, if you are traveling by road, the distance is around 251.1 miles. The road trip typically …25/03/2024. 1 adult, Economy. Direct flights only. Search flights. Home. United States. Destin. New Orleans Louis Armstrong. Compare Destin to New Orleans Louis …8. Re: road trip from orlando to new orleans. 9 years ago. Save. If your husband has to go to New Orleans for work, then it's unconscionable that the company would make you fly to Orlando and drive. Atlanta would be a few hours less -- somewhere at 7-1/2 or so, rather than the better part of 10. 9 reviews. 2. Re: Destin FL to New Orleans. 4 years ago. April 2020. We have friends that live in Enterprise, AL and keep a boat in Destin, FL. We’ll spend our first weekend in Destin, drive to New Orleans for a few days and then head to Enterprise for a few days and then probably back down to Destin. Report inappropriate content. The 250-mile road trip from New Orleans to Destin will take about 4 hours of nonstop driving. The notable stops include Biloxi, Mobile, Pensacola, Fort Gaines, Gulf … The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA ("as the crow flies"), which is about 216 miles or 348 kilometers. Your trip begins in Destin, Florida. It ends in New Orleans, Louisiana. Your flight direction from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA is West (-97 degrees from North). Destin. New Orleans Lakefront. Compare Destin to New Orleans Lakefront flight deals. Find the cheapest month or even day of the year to fly to New Orleans Lakefront. Book … Compare flight deals to New Orleans from Destin from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest or fastest plane tickets. Flex your dates to find the best Destin-New Orleans ticket prices. If you are flexible when it comes to your travel dates, use Skyscanner's 'Whole month' tool to find the cheapest month, and even day to fly to New ... Road Trips. The Dallas, TX, to Destin, FL, drive time is approximately 11 hours long via I-20 East. That might seem lengthy to most, but you can make the most out of it with a fun-filled, carefully planned road trip.Destined For Options is a valuable resource for individuals and Medicaid recipients in the New Orleans area who are in need of mental health services. Our services cover a broad spectrum of needs, from early intervention for children to crisis management and rehabilitation for adults. If you or someone you know is in need of these services ...If you have a complaint about a group home that's part of the state's Intermediate Care Facility for Developmentally Disabled, which includes the homes in this story, you can call the DHH hotline ...Departure airport: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) Arrival airport: Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport (VPS) With the airports selected, we can estimate the travel time to and from the airport, based on how far the airport is from downtown. Getting to the airport: 34 minutes. Getting to your destination: 23 minutes Departure airport: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) Arrival airport: Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport (VPS) With the airports selected, we can estimate the travel time to and from the airport, based on how far the airport is from downtown. Getting to the airport: 34 minutes. Getting to your destination: 23 minutes The total driving distance from Tyler, TX to New Orleans, LA is 415 miles or 668 kilometers. Your trip begins in Tyler, Texas. It ends in New Orleans, Louisiana. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Tyler, TX to New Orleans, LA so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination. You ...The total straight line flight distance from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL is 216 miles. This is equivalent to 348 kilometers or 188 nautical miles. Your trip begins in New Orleans, Louisiana. It ends in Destin, Florida. Your flight direction from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL is East (81 degrees from North).To travel from Destin to New Orleans by road, you’ll need to cover approximately 210 miles. This distance can generally be covered in around 3.5 to 4 hours, depending on traffic conditions and your preferred route. Keep in mind that this estimation is based on driving without any major delays along the way.Feb 17, 2022 · Parasailing during our Florida to New Orleans road trip. Stop at the Hardrock Casino, Biloxi along the Destin to New Orleans road trip. Day 5 Road Trip to New Orleans. Arrival in New Orleans. Day 6 Soaking up the History and Culture. Road Trip to River Road Plantations. Bourbon Street. Day 7 Rum and Ghosts. 208 miles. Direct connection. Yes. Environmentally-friendly travel? Yes. Fort Walton Beach, FL. New Orleans, LA. Book your next Greyhound bus from Fort Walton Beach, FL to New Orleans, LA. Get free Wi-Fi & plug outlets on board, …9 reviews. 2. Re: Destin FL to New Orleans. 4 years ago. April 2020. We have friends that live in Enterprise, AL and keep a boat in Destin, FL. We’ll spend our first weekend in Destin, drive to New Orleans for a few days and then head to Enterprise for a few days and then probably back down to Destin. Report inappropriate content.The best time to visit New Orleans is during the months of October, January, March, and April. These are the cheapest least busy times of the year. The summer is extremely hot and humid and hurricane season runs from June 1st to November 30th, so these months should be avoided when deciding when to go to New Orlean.Compare the flight distance to driving distance from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA. Calculate the total cost to drive from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA. Or find out if it's better to fly or drive from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA? If you need turn-by-turn directions, you can open this route on Google Maps. Which highways or roads are between ... and leave at 1:08 pm. drive for about 37 minutes. 1:46 pm Honey Island Swamp. stay for about 1 hour. and leave at 2:46 pm. drive for about 54 minutes. 3:39 pm arrive in New Orleans. stay at Hotel Monteleone. day 2 driving ≈ 2.5 hours. If you want to explore small towns along the way, get a list of cities between New Orleans, LA and Destin, FL. Looking for alternate routes? Explore all of the routes from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL. Compare the flight distance to driving distance from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL, or check for a bus or train from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL.Destin, Florida. Our last stop on this adventure was a week’s stay in Destin, Florida, and truth be told, after a bustling two days in New Orleans soaking up the music and culture, all we wanted to do was plant ourselves on the beach. Destin’s BEST part is the beaches, which feature white sand and crystal blue waters just like in the Caribbean.Destin to New Orleans distance, location, road map and direction Destin is located in USA at the longitude of -86.5 and latitude of 30.39. New Orleans is located in USA at the longitude of -90.07 and latitude of 29.95 .. Driving Distance : 405 KM and 30 meters / 251.7 miles. Straight Line Distance : 347 KM and 300 meters / 215.8 miles.New Orleans, LA 70130 (504) 522-5973. GULF SHORES, ALABAMA 216 E. 24th Ave. Gulf Shores, AL (251) 424-1783. DESTIN, FLORIDA 90 Seascape Dr Miramar Beach, FL 32550 (850) 460-7773. Instagram Facebook-f Twitter. LOCATIONS. FRENCH QUARTER; METAIRIE; BATON ROUGE; GULF SHORES; DESTIN AT SEASCAPE; CATERING. … The cheapest way to get from Destin to New Orleans Airport (MSY) costs only $58, and the quickest way takes just 4½ hours. Find the travel option that best suits you. Rome2Rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. Club Wyndham La Belle Maison. 209 Magazine Street New Orleans, LA 70130. (504) 558-5900. 4.4 2782 Review (s) Embrace all the comforts of home just two blocks from the French Quarter in the famous Warehouse District. After having big fun in the Big Easy, kick back in a relaxation area complete with hot tub and dipping pool.Atlanta, GA is 1 hour ahead of New Orleans, LA so the time in New Orleans is actually 4:08 pm land at the connecting airport taxi on the runway for an average of 8 minutes to the gate. 5:16 pm (local time): arrive at the connecting airport make sure you schedule enough time for your layover there may be a minimum connection time for your flightHalfway Point Between Atlanta, GA and New Orleans, LA. If you want to meet halfway between Atlanta, GA and New Orleans, LA or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 31.451988 and -86.978783, or 31º 27' 7.1568" N, 86º 58' 43.6188" W. This location is 234.83 miles away from Atlanta, GA and …Cheap Flights from New Orleans (MSY) to Destin (DSI) Roundtrip One way Multi-city. Depart. 18/04/2024. Return. 25/04/2024. Travelers and cabin class. 1 adult, Economy. …Convention Center Information. Phone: 877-574-5123 1250 Miracle Strip Pkwy SE Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 Hours: Mon-Fri 8am-5pmMilwaukee, WI to New Orleans, LA. departing on 8/13. one-way starting at*. $134. Book now. * Restrictions and exclusions apply. Seats and dates are limited. Select markets. 15 travel days available. stay for about 1 hour. and leave at 4:24 pm. drive for about 50 minutes. 5:13 pm Lake City (Florida) stay for about 1 hour. and leave at 6:13 pm. drive for about 59 minutes. 7:12 pm arrive in Jacksonville. day 2 driving ≈ 6 hours. Cheap Flights from Daytona Beach to New Orleans (DAB-MSY) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $96 for one-way flights and $191 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Daytona Beach to New Orleans with no change fee ...Book one-way or return flights from Destin to New Orleans with no change fee on selected flights. Earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Get great 2023 flight … Airfares from $47 One Way, $112 Round Trip from New Orleans to Fort Walton Beach - Destin. Prices starting at $112 for return flights and $47 for one-way flights to Fort Walton Beach - Destin were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Flixbus USA operates a bus from Downtown Houston to New Orleans Bus Station 5 times a day. Tickets cost $30 - $100 and the journey takes 5h 40m. Alternatively, Amtrak operates a train from Houston to New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal 3 times a week. Tickets cost $15 - $150 and the journey takes 9h 30m. Airlines. What companies run services between Louisiana, USA and Destin, FL, USA? American Airlines and Delta fly from Baton Rouge to Destin hourly. Alternatively, you can take a bus from New Orleans to Destin via Biloxi Transit Center, IP Casino, Love's Travel Stop - Biloxi, and McDonald's - Crestview in around 7h 7m. Airlines. Roundtrip. found 4 days ago. Airfares from $56 One Way, $103 Round Trip from Fort Walton Beach - Destin to New Orleans. Prices starting at $103 for return flights and $56 …25/03/2024. 1 adult, Economy. Direct flights only. Search flights. Home. United States. Destin. New Orleans Louis Armstrong. Compare Destin to New Orleans Louis …Destin, FL New Orleans, LA New Orleans, LA. 34 Harbor Blvd unit 102 Destin, FL 32541. Book Now . New Orleans, LA New Orleans, LA New Orleans, LA. 3102 Magazine St. New Orleans, LA 70115. Book now. Escape Room Merch. Escape room merch . Subscribe. Email. Sign up. Contact Us. Better yet, see us in person!Condio is in the best area of Destin, Miramar Beach, we are a short drive to all attractions, factory outlet mall, New Orleans village, Destin Commons Mall, Super Walmart, deep sea fishing and Pier, golf, movie cinema and major restaurants. I also send you a list of best restaurants to eat at. Address is 3755 Scenic Hwy 98. Why Kids Love ItAirfares from $201 One Way, $409 Round Trip from New Orleans to Destin. Prices starting at $409 for return flights and $201 for one-way flights to Destin were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Wed, Jul 5 - Sun, Jul 9. MSY. New Orleans.Pensacola is one of the closest Florida beaches to New Orleans and has sugar-white sand and clear water. It's an established tourist destination with many options for hotels, restaurants, shopping ...Destin, Florida. Our last stop on this adventure was a week’s stay in Destin, Florida, and truth be told, after a bustling two days in New Orleans soaking up the music and culture, all we wanted to do was plant ourselves on the …Halfway Point Between Atlanta, GA and New Orleans, LA. If you want to meet halfway between Atlanta, GA and New Orleans, LA or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 31.451988 and -86.978783, or 31º 27' 7.1568" N, 86º 58' 43.6188" W. This location is 234.83 miles away from Atlanta, GA and …New Orleans, LA – 4 h 8 m – 250 miles; Chicago, IL – 14 h 3 m – 924 miles; Dayton, OH – 12 h – 777 miles; What is the closest major city to Destin, FL? The closest major city to Destin is Fort Walton Beach. You can drive from downtown Fort Walton over to Okaloosa Island to get to Destin from there. Flying to DestinIf you want to explore small towns along the way, get a list of cities between New Orleans, LA and Destin, FL. Looking for alternate routes? Explore all of the routes from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL. Compare the flight distance to driving distance from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL, or check for a bus or train from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL.Answer 1 of 2: Taking a couple days to travel to New Orleans and back from Destin. Any recommendations for stops along the way. Considering staying in Biloxi then heading into N.O. in the am, doing bike tour, grabbing lunch, more sight seeing them likely head all... The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA ("as the crow flies"), which is about 216 miles or 348 kilometers. Your trip begins in Destin, Florida. It ends in New Orleans, Louisiana. Your flight direction from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA is West (-97 degrees from North). Halfway between Destin, FL and New Orleans, LA. The best city between Destin, FL and New Orleans, LA to meet is Saint Elmo, Alabama. The closest zip code to the midpoint is 36568. The exact latitude and longitude coordinates are 30° 30' 58" N and 88° 16' 42" W. The total driving distance from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA is 250 miles or 402 ... In “Florida!!!” off of her new album, The Tortured Poets Department, Swift and Florence Welch croon: So you work your life away just to pay. For a time-share down in …Driving distance from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL is 250 miles (402 km). How far is it from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL? It's a 04 hours 12 minutes drive by car. Flight distance is approximately 216 miles (347 km) and flight time from New Orleans, LA to Destin, FL is 26 minutes.Don't forget to check out our "Gas cost calculator" option.Book one-way or return flights from Destin to New Orleans with no change fee on selected flights. Earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Get great 2023 flight deals from Destin to New Orleans now!The 250-mile road trip from New Orleans to Destin will take about 4 hours of nonstop driving. The notable stops include Biloxi, Mobile, Pensacola, Fort Gaines, Gulf …Contact us at (888) 890-3437 or visit us at 4429 Clara Street, Suite 330, New Orleans, LA 70115: Hugo St-Hilaire, MD, DDS, FACS. 6 alternative options. Bus • 9h 17m. Take the bus from Baton Rouge Park & Ride to New Orleans Charles Poydras Greyhound US1172s. $141 - $279. Drive • 4h 25m. Drive from Destin to New Orleans 251.5 miles. $45 - $70. Fly Valparaiso to New Orleans • 5h 19m. Fly from Valparaiso (VPS) to New Orleans (MSY) VPS - MSY. $294 - $953. Book one-way or return flights from Destin to New Orleans with no change fee on selected flights. Earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Get great 2023 flight deals from Destin to New Orleans now! New Orleans to Destin Flights. Whether you’re looking for a grand adventure or just want to get away for a last-minute break, flights from New Orleans to Destin offer the perfect …Book flights from Destin/Fort Walton Beach to New Orleans with Southwest Airlines®. Bundle your flight with a hotel or rental car booking and find even more savings.Jul 6, 2022 · The 250-mile road trip from New Orleans to Destin will take about 4 hours of nonstop driving. The notable stops include Biloxi, Mobile, Pensacola, Fort Gaines, Gulf State Park, Crab Island and National Naval Aviation Museum. There are 215.75 miles from Destin to New Orleans in west direction and 251 miles (403.95 kilometers) by car, following the I-10 W route. Destin and New Orleans are 4 hours 4 …To: Average driving speed: 62.6 mph. Kilometers per hour: 100.7 km/h. This is based on typical traffic conditions for this route. Destin to New Orleans drive. road conditions from Destin to New Orleans. flattest route from Destin to New Orleans. Plan your road trip at.Cheap Flights from Memphis to New Orleans (MEM-MSY) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $52 for one-way flights and $104 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Memphis to New Orleans with no change fee on selected ...The cheapest way to get from Destin to Memphis costs only $110, and the quickest way takes just 4½ hours. ... Take the bus from Biloxi Transit Center to New Orleans Bus Station; Take the train from New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal to Memphis; $154 - $401. Bus • …Answer 1 of 8: Was looking at mapquest and it says just over 4 hours from destin to NO ... New Orleans. New Orleans Tourism New Orleans Hotels New Orleans Bed and Breakfast New Orleans Vacation Rentals Flights to New Orleans New Orleans Restaurants Things to Do in New Orleans New Orleans Travel Forum New Orleans …Non-stop flights from New Orleans, Louisiana to Destin, Florida: We couldn't find any nonstop flights to Destin, Florida directly from New Orleans, Louisiana. You might want to drive to the closest airport, then look for a direct flight from MSY to VPS . There may be carriers that have added new routes, so if you're looking for flights try ...3,437 posts. 10 reviews. 18 helpful votes. 1. Re: Journey from New Orleans to Destin, Florida. 10 years ago. We go back and forth to NOLA often. Time of day makes a big difference in travel time- traffic becomes exceedingly worse as the day progresses. The tunnel is in Mobile on I-10 (I don't know the alternative, we usually just race along I-10).25/03/2024. 1 adult, Economy. Direct flights only. Search flights. Home. United States. Destin. New Orleans Louis Armstrong. Compare Destin to New Orleans Louis …Hilton Sandestin is ideal. I second the Higgins unless you are worried about leaving stuff in your car overnight. New Orleans has record crime right now. The Lodge in Gulf Shores is super nice. HGI Fort Walton is small but is literally on the beach. Isn’t the mega resort style like the Hilton Sandestin.Journey beyond the city limits of New Orleans and discover the Destrehan Plantation, a place where time stands still, part of our New Orleans bus tour. Just 30 minutes outside of New Orleans on the Great River Road, the Destrehan Plantation was built in 1787 originally of West Indies architecture and later renovated in the Greek …The 1,190-mile road trip from Dallas to Destin will take about 20 hours to drive. Key sites include Waco, Austin, San Antonio, Houston, Galveston, Lafayette, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Long Beach, Gulfport Biloxi, Mobile, Gulf Shores, and Pensacola.
Halfway between Destin, FL and New Orleans, LA. The best city between Destin, FL and New Orleans, LA to meet is Saint Elmo, Alabama. The closest zip code to the midpoint is 36568. The exact latitude and longitude coordinates are 30° 30' 58" N and 88° 16' 42" W. The total driving distance from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA is 250 miles or 402 ... . Palm readers
Answer 1 of 2: Taking a couple days to travel to New Orleans and back from Destin. Any recommendations for stops along the way. Considering staying in Biloxi then heading into N.O. in the am, doing bike tour, grabbing lunch, more sight seeing them likely head all... Compare flight deals to Destin from New Orleans from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest or fastest plane tickets. Flex your dates to find the best New Orleans-Destin ticket prices. If you are flexible when it comes to your travel dates, use Skyscanner's 'Whole month' tool to find the cheapest month, and even day to fly to Destin ... Airfares from $47 One Way, $112 Round Trip from New Orleans to Fort Walton Beach - Destin. Prices starting at $112 for return flights and $47 for one-way flights to Fort Walton Beach - Destin were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. The top cities between Crystal River and New Orleans are Panama City Beach, Pensacola, Biloxi, Mobile, Gainesville, Tallahassee, Fort Walton Beach, Gulf Shores, Ocala, and Pensacola Beach. Panama City Beach is the most popular city on the route. It's 6 hours from Crystal River and 5 hours from New Orleans. Show only these on map. The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA ("as the crow flies"), which is about 216 miles or 348 kilometers. Your trip begins in Destin, Florida. It ends in New Orleans, Louisiana. Your flight direction from Destin, FL to New Orleans, LA is West (-97 degrees from North). The best route from Dallas to New Orleans is I-20 E. This interstate highway runs directly from Dallas to Shreveport, Louisiana, which is about 4 hours from New Orleans. Once you reach Shreveport, you can take I-49 S to get to Baton Rouge. Foggy roads on the New Orleans Road Trip. I-49 S will take you through some smaller towns in … To: Average driving speed: 62.6 mph. Kilometers per hour: 100.7 km/h. This is based on typical traffic conditions for this route. Destin to New Orleans drive. road conditions from Destin to New Orleans. flattest route from Destin to New Orleans. Plan your road trip at. If you live in Destin, New Orleans is moving closer — or at least its cuisine is. The well-known New Orleans institutions Pat O’Brien’s, Camellia Grill and Commander’s Palace have all announced that they’ll be opening new locations in Legendary’s HarborWalk Village on Destin harbor. Clark and Blake Brennan, whose family own the ...Find the best deals on flights from Destin (DSI) to New Orleans Louis Armstrong (MSY). Compare prices from hundreds of major travel agents and airlines, all in one search. …Interstate 55, commonly known as I-55, is a major highway that stretches from the vibrant city of New Orleans, Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico, to the bustling metropolis of Chicago, Illinois on Lake Michigan. Spanning over 960 miles, this iconic route passes through several states, each offering its unique blend of history, culture, and ... Book one-way or return flights from Destin to New Orleans with no change fee on selected flights. Earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Get great 2023 flight deals from Destin to New Orleans now! 1001 Canal St, New Orleans, LA 70112 (504) 470-0800. Visit Ruby Slipper & Sunshine. Open Monday - Friday: 7:30am-2pm & Weekends: 7:30am-3pm.If you happen to know Destin, don't forget to help other travelers and answer some questions about Destin! Get a quick answer: It's 250 miles or 402 km from Destin to New Orleans, which takes about 3 hours, 59 minutes to drive. Check a real road trip to save time.Use the road trip planner to drive from Baton Rouge to Destin through New Orleans and find places to stop. Go Questions . Drive Fly Stay Login Signup. Baton Rouge to Destin via New Orleans. driving / 2 ... 12:17 pm New Orleans stay overnight at Hotel Monteleone leave the next day around 10:00 am. day 1 driving ≈ 1.5 hours find more stops. Day 2.Feb 18, 2024 · Flights between Destin, FL and New Orleans, LA starting at £88. Choose between Allegiant Air, Spirit Airlines, or Frontier Airlines to find the best price. Search, compare, and book flights, trains, and buses. .