Matrix initial value problem calculator - Step 1: Identify each of the equations in the system. Each equation will correspond to a row in the matrix representation. Step 2: Go working on each equation. For each of them, identify the left hand side and right hand side of the equation. Step 3: What is on the left hand side will be part of the matrix A, and what is on the right hand side ...

 
then our initial value problem becomes the following vector-valued initial value problem: y (1) (t) = f( t, y(t) ) y(t 0) = y 0. where the derivative of the vector y(t) is the vector of element-wise derivatives.. Any of the techniques we have seen, Euler's method, Heun's method, 4th-order Runge Kutta, or the backward-Euler's method may be applied to approximate y(t 1).. Carrier infinity thermostat replacement

Free homogenous ordinary differential equations (ODE) calculator - solve homogenous ordinary differential equations (ODE) step-by-stepExplore our Complex Matrix Calculator—a powerful tool for matrix operations and solving systems of linear equations with Augmented Matrix Solver. It ...21. Method of Undetermined Coefficients (aka: Method of Educated Guess) In this chapter, we will discuss one particularly simple-minded, yet often effective, method for finding particular solutions to nonhomogeneous differe ntial equations. As the above title suggests, the method is based on making "good guesses" regar ding these ...Find the solution X(t) of the initial value problem x' = Ax, x(0) = (11 where the coefficient matrix A has eigenpairs 1 = -3, Vi = and 12 = =2, [3] V2 = (3) -=[]}--G ...Laplace Transform Calculator. Added Jun 4, 2014 by ski900 in Mathematics. Laplace Transform Calculator. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Laplace Transform Calculator" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle.This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: (1 point) Consider the linear system y⃗ ′= [3−52−3]y⃗ . y→′= [32−5−3]y→. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. λ1=λ1= , v⃗ 1=v→1 ...Free matrix calculator - solve matrix operations and functions step-by-stepFree matrix calculator - solve matrix operations and functions step-by-step The Initial Value Problem and Eigenvectors - Ximera. laode. Textbook. Solving Ordinary Differential Equations. The Initial Value Problem and Eigenvectors. Martin Golubitsky and Michael Dellnitz. The general constant coefficient system of differential equations has the form. where the coefficients are constants. What if I want the red pill and the blue pill? All the loose pills, please. The Matrix, with its trippy, action-heavy explorations of the nature of reality (and heavy doses of tran...Matrix Equations Examples \begin{pmatrix}9&2&-4\\b+a&9&7\\0&c&8\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}9&a& … Free homogenous ordinary differential equations (ODE) calculator - solve homogenous ordinary differential equations (ODE) step-by-step In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of pa- rameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x' = Ax + f (t), x (a) = Xa. In each problem we provide the matrix exponential eAl as pro- vided by a computer algebra system. = 23.Other Math questions and answers. In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of pa- rameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x' = Ax + f (t), X (a) = Xa. In each problem we provide the matrix exponential At as pro- vided by a computer algebra system. 6 - 7 60 A ,f (t) (0 -2 90 --+ + 7e5t 7e ...Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. ... \text{, }&y\neq 0\\a\in \mathrm{R}\text{, }&b=0\text{ and }y=0\end{matrix}\right. ... Find the solution of the given initial value problem (differential equations) ...Calculus questions and answers. Solve for Y (s), the Laplace transform of the solution y (t) to the initial value problem below. y′′+5y=g (t),y (0)=−3,y′ (0)=0, where g (t)= {t,3,t<5t>5 Click here to view the table of Laplace transforms. Click here to view the table of properties of Laplace transforms. Y (s)= (Type an exact answer in ...Question: Solve the initial value problem given below. In your solving process, make sure to (1) write the system in matrix form; (2) find eigenvalues; (3) find eigenvectors; (4) use initial conditions to find c and Cz,and (5) state your solution. x (0) = 3 dx = x + 3y, dt dy 3x + y dt = y (0) = 1. Here's the best way to solve it.A row in a matrix is a set of numbers that are aligned horizontally. A column in a matrix is a set of numbers that are aligned vertically. Each number is an entry, sometimes called an element, of the matrix. Matrices (plural) are enclosed in [ ] or ( ), and are usually named with capital letters. For example, three matrices named A, B, and C ...Consider the following initial value problem: y ′′ + 10 y ′ + 21 y = 0, y (0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0 What is the correct matrix form of this equation? a. d x d (y y ′ ) = (0 10 1 21 ) (y y ′ ) b. d x d (y y ′ ) = (0 − 21 1 − 10 ) (y y ′ ) c. d x d (y y ′ ) = (− 10 − 21 1 0 ) (y y ′ ) d.Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance, music…Matrix Partners India is raising $450 million for its fourth India fund, doubling down on the South Asian market where scores of investors including Sequoia, Lightspeed, SoftBank, ...This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer. Question: Given the initial value problem: Whose matrix has a repeated eigenvalue =-1, find the general solution in terms of the initial conditions. Write in component form x (t)= , y (t)=.Here's the best way to solve it. (1 pt) Consider the linear system ' = [ 1 3 5 - 2 3 y. 1. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. 11 = , V1 = and 12 = Uz 2. Find the real-valued solution to the initial value problem Syi ya -3y1 - 2y2, 5yı + 3y2, 410) = -11, y2 (0= 15.Repeat Problem 25, but with f(t) = 6 sint and x(0) in Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of pa- ameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem V2 = 1W, T = 10, co = 3 In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of pa- rameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the ...This is the section where the reason for using Laplace transforms really becomes apparent. We will use Laplace transforms to solve IVP's that contain Heaviside (or step) functions. Without Laplace transforms solving these would involve quite a bit of work. While we do not work one of these examples without Laplace transforms we do show what would be involved if we did try to solve on of the ...Simple Interest Compound Interest Present Value Future Value. Economics. Point of Diminishing Return. ... Matrix, the one with numbers, arranged with rows and columns, is extremely useful in most scientific fields. ... Study Tools AI Math Solver Popular Problems Worksheets Study Guides Practice Cheat Sheets Calculators Graphing Calculator ...Step 1. Grades (1 point) Consider initial value problem Problems j'= [113, 5 (0) = jo Problem 4 where k is a real parameter. Problem 5 Problem 6 Problem 7 a. Determine all values of k for which the coefficient matrix has distinct real eigenvalues. Enter NONE if there are no values of k for which the coefficient matrix has distinct real ...Step 1. [Graphing Calculator] In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of parameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x′ =Ax+f (t), x(a)= xa In each problem we provide the matrix exponential e∧′ as provided by a computer algebra system. 25.An initial value problem is a problem that has its conditions specified at some time t=t_0. Usually, the problem is an ordinary differential equation or a partial differential equation. For example, { (partial^2u)/ (partialt^2)-del ^2u=f in Omega; u=u_0 t=t_0; u=u_1 on partialOmega, (1) where partialOmega denotes the boundary of Omega, is an ...An online Laplace transformation calculator with steps helps you to transform real functions into complex function with these steps: Input: First, enter a simple equation, and you can see the equation preview. Hit the calculate button for further process. Output: The Laplace transform calculator with steps free displays the following results:INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS the matrix is tridiagonal, like I tK in Example 2). We will comment later on iterations like Newton's method or predictor-corrector in the nonlinear case. The rst example to study is the linear scalar equation u0 = au. Compare forward and backward Euler, for one step and for n steps:An initial value problem is a problem that has its conditions specified at some time t=t_0. Usually, the problem is an ordinary differential equation or a partial differential equation. For example, { (partial^2u)/ (partialt^2)-del ^2u=f in Omega; u=u_0 t=t_0; u=u_1 on partialOmega, (1) where partialOmega denotes the boundary of Omega, is an ...differential equation solver. Have a question about using Wolfram|Alpha? Contact Pro Premium Expert Support ». Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance ...Solve the initial value problem x' = [-1 -4 1 -1] x, x(0) = [3 1] by using the fundamental matrix found in Problem 3.b. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts.When it comes to selling your home, one of the most important factors in determining its value is the cost per square foot. Knowing the value of your home per square foot can help ...Algebra Inputs Trigonometry Inputs Calculus Inputs Matrix Inputs. Type a math problem.Boundary Value Problems. Boundary value problems (BVPs) are ordinary differential equations that are subject to boundary conditions. Unlike initial value problems, a BVP can have a finite solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. The initial guess of the solution is an integral part of solving a BVP, and the quality of the guess can ...How to solve your equation. To solve your equation using the Equation Solver, type in your equation like x+4=5. The solver will then show you the steps to help you learn how to solve it on your own.Two Methods. There are two main methods to solve equations like. d 2 ydx 2 + P(x) dydx + Q(x)y = f(x). Undetermined Coefficients which only works when f(x) is a polynomial, exponential, sine, cosine or a linear combination of those.. Variation of Parameters (that we will learn here) which works on a wide range of functions but is a little messy to use. ...learn more: http://math.rareinfos.com/category/courses/solutions-differential-equations/How to solve a homogeous system posed as an initial-value problemFree matrix inverse calculator - calculate matrix inverse step-by-stepMathGPT. MathGPT Vision. MathGPT can solve word problems, write explanations, and provide quick responses. Drag & drop an image file here, or click to select an image. or. MathGPT is an AI-powered math problem solver, integral calculator, derivative cacluator, polynomial calculator, and more! Try it out now and solve your math homework!Math. Calculus. Calculus questions and answers. Consider the following initial-value problem. X'= -1 -2 X + 2 3 4 2 X (0) = -2 6 Find the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix A (t). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) 2 = Find an eigenvector for the corresponding eigenvalues. (Enter your answers from smallest eigenvalue to largest ...Free online inverse eigenvalue calculator computes the inverse of a 2x2, 3x3 or higher-order square matrix. See step-by-step methods used in computing eigenvectors, inverses, diagonalization and many other aspects of matrices.When there is only one t at which conditions are given, the equations and initial conditions are collectively referred to as an initial value problem. A boundary value occurs when there are multiple points t. NDSolve can solve nearly all initial value problems that can symbolically be put in normal form (i.e. are solvable for the highest ...Matrix Solution of the Homogeneous Problem; Example 2.17. Let's consider the matrix initial value problem; There is a general theory for solving homogeneous, constant coefficient systems of first order differential equations. We begin by once again recalling the specific problem (2.12). We obtained the solution to this system as \[\begin{gathered}An initial value problem (IVP) is a differential equations problem in which we’re asked to use some given initial condition, or set of conditions, in order to find the particular solution to the differential equation. Solving initial value problems. In order to solve an initial value problem for a first order differential equation, we’llThis chapter covers ordinary differential equations with specified initial values, a subclass of differential equations problems called initial value problems. To reflect the importance of this class of problem, Python has a whole suite of functions to solve this kind of problem. By the end of this chapter, you should understand what ordinary ...Applications (11) This models the amount a n at year n when the interest r is paid on the principal p only: In [1]:=. Out [1]=. Here the interest is paid on the current amount a n, i.e. compound interest: In [2]:=. Out [2]=. Here a n denotes the number of moves required in the Tower of Hanoi problem with n disks: In [1]:=.Advanced Math questions and answers. Recall from (14) in Section 8.3 that X = Φ (t)Φ−1 (t0)X0 + Φ (t) t Φ−1 (s)F (s) ds t0 solves the initial value problem X' = AX + F (t), X (t0) = X0 whenever Φ (t) is a fundamental matrix of the associated homogeneous system. Use the above to solve the given initial-value problem.Definitions – In this section some of the common definitions and concepts in a differential equations course are introduced including order, linear vs. nonlinear, initial conditions, initial value problem and interval of validity. Direction Fields – In this section we discuss direction fields and how to sketch them. We also investigate how direction … Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ... When setting the Cauchy problem, the so-called initial conditions are specified, which allow us to uniquely distinguish the desired particular solution from the general one.These conditions include the values of the functions and all its derivatives up to inclusively (where - is the order of the differential equation), given at the same point .Matrix Calculator: A beautiful, free matrix calculator from Desmos.com.For the eigenvalue problem, there are an infinite number of roots, and the choice of the two initial guesses for \(\lambda\) will then determine to which root the iteration will converge. For this simple problem, it is possible to write explicitly the equation \(F(\lambda)=0\). The general solution to Equation \ref{7.9} is given byMatrix differential equation. A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders. A matrix differential equation contains more than one function stacked into vector form with a matrix relating the functions to ...This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: (1 point) Consider the linear system y⃗ ′= [3−52−3]y⃗ . y→′= [32−5−3]y→. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. λ1=λ1= , v⃗ 1=v→1 ...Jan 29, 2017 ... 12 votes, 20 comments. I am currently taking differential equations (its called Engineering Mathematics at my university) and all of our ...Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteMatrix calculations. More details. Numerical calculator. Step-by-step calculators for definite and indefinite integrals, equations, inequalities, ordinary differential equations, limits, matrix operations and derivatives. Detailed explanation of all stages of a solution!1. y' = -y, y (0) = 2; y (x) = 2e-x. A hand-held calculator will suffice for Problems 1 through 10, where an initial value problem and its exact solution are given. Apply the Runge-Kutta method to approximate this solution on the interval [0, 0.5] with step size h = 0.25. Construct a table showing five-decimal-place values of the approximate ... Free calculus calculator - calculate limits, integrals, derivatives and series step-by-step ... calculus-calculator. Solve the initial value problem. en. 9th Edition • ISBN: 9781305965799 (3 more) Dennis G. Zill. 3,184 solutions. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Differential equations solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: (a) Find a fundamental matrix for the given system of equations. (b) Also find the fundamental matrix Φ (t)satisfying Φ (0)=I.Step 1. We have to given a matrix and the equation which is in x and phi. We have to solve the given equation... For that X-).X + (0) wolves the initial value problem XAX+FC), X60) - X, whenever y su fundamental matrix of the associated homogeneous system. Use the above to solve the given initial *+ (?)X + ().Step 1. (1 point) Consider the initial value problem X ′ =[ 7 −1 1 5]X, X (0)= [ 3 −4] (a) Find the eigenvalue λ, an eigenvector X 1, and a generalized eigenvector X 2 for the coefficient matrix of this linear system. λ =[X 1 = [,X 2 =[ [ (b) Find the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations.For the eigenvalue problem, there are an infinite number of roots, and the choice of the two initial guesses for \(\lambda\) will then determine to which root the iteration will converge. For this simple problem, it is possible to write explicitly the equation \(F(\lambda)=0\). The general solution to Equation \ref{7.9} is given bySection 5.8 : Complex Eigenvalues. In this section we will look at solutions to. →x ′ = A→x x → ′ = A x →. where the eigenvalues of the matrix A A are complex. With complex eigenvalues we are going to have the same problem that we had back when we were looking at second order differential equations. We want our solutions to only ...Algebra Inputs Trigonometry Inputs Calculus Inputs Matrix Inputs. Type a math problem.Differential Equations Calculator. Get detailed solutions to your math problems with our Differential Equations step-by-step calculator. Practice your math skills and learn step by step with our math solver. Check out all of our online calculators here. dy dx = sin ( 5x)Equations Inequalities Scientific Calculator Scientific Notation Arithmetics Complex Numbers Polar/Cartesian Simultaneous Equations System of Inequalities Polynomials Rationales Functions Arithmetic & Comp. Coordinate Geometry Plane Geometry Solid Geometry Conic Sections Trigonometrymatrix.reshish.com is the most convenient free online Matrix Calculator. All the basic matrix operations as well as methods for solving systems of simultaneous linear equations are implemented on this site.Second Order Differential Equation. The widget will take any Non-Homogeneus Second Order Differential Equation and their initial values to display an exact solution. Get the free "Second Order Differential Equation" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha.To handle linear programming problems that contain upwards of two variables, mathematicians developed what is now known as the simplex method. It is an efficient algorithm (set of mechanical steps) that "toggles" through corner points until it has located the one that maximizes the objective function. The first step in using the calculator is to indicate the variables that define the function that will be obtained after solving the differential equation. To do so, the two fields at the top of the calculator will be used. For example, if you want to solve the second-order differential equation y”+4y’+ycos (x)=0, you must select the ... Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) include a function of a single variable and its derivatives. The general form of a first-order ODE is. F(x, y,y′) = 0, F ( x, y, y ′) = 0, where y′ y ′ is the first derivative of y y with respect to x x. An example of a first-order ODE is y′ + 2y = 3 y ′ + 2 y = 3. The equation relates the ...Step-by-Step Examples. Calculus. Differential Equations. Use the Initial Value to Solve for c. y' = 2y y ′ = 2 y , y = ce2x y = c e 2 x , y(0) = 3 y ( 0) = 3. Verify that the given solution satisfies the differential equation. Tap for more steps... y = ce2x y = c e 2 x is a solution to y' = 2y y ′ = 2 y. Substitute in the initial condition.We can write this using the companion matrix form: y0 1 y0 2 = 5 2 2 5 y 1 y 2 : Note that this matrix is symmetric. Using notation from linear algebra, we can write this even more succinctly as y0= Ay: This is a coupled equation, and we want to uncouple it. Method of Optimism We've seen that solutions to linear ODEs have the form ert. So we ...About absolute value equations. Solve an absolute value equation using the following steps: Get the absolve value expression by itself. Set up two equations and solve them separately.Matrix & Vector Calculators 1.1 Matrix operations 1. Addition/Subtraction of two matrix 2. Multiplication of two matrix 3. Division of two matrix 4. Power of a matrix 5. Transpose of a matrix 6. Determinant of a matrix 7. Adjoint of a matrix 8. Inverse of a matrix 9. Prove that any two matrix expression is equal or not 10. Minor of a matrix 11.Expert Answer. The required solution is x ( t) = e A t x ( 0) - 10t 0 0 Use the fact that the matrix e At 20te 10t -101 0 is a solution to the system x' (t) = - 10 0 0 20 - 10 0 X (t). Find the solution to the initial value problem given the initial condition 5 0 - 10 5te - 100 0 - 100 x (0) =. Not the exact question you're looking for?

Calculates the fundamental matrix Y for the initial value problem Y'(x) = A(x) Y(x), Y(x0) = J, where x0<x<xEnd; Y, A, J are a square matrices, J is an identity matrix. The package will also solve the initial value problem Y'(x) = A(x) Y(x), Y(x0) = y0, x0<=x<=xEnd, Y(x) = {y1(x), ..., ym(x)} for a linear homogeneous ODE system with constant or variable coefficients by means of matrix exponential.. Cash saver portland tennessee

matrix initial value problem calculator

Such problems are traditionally called initial value problems (IVPs) because the system is assumed to start evolving from the fixed initial point (in this case, 0). The solution is required to have specific values at a pair of points, for example, and . These problems are known as boundary value problems (BVPs) because the points 0 and 1 are ...It is first order because there is only a first derivative. It is an initial-value problem because the unknown (here, y(t) y ( t)) is specified at some "initial" time. It is linear because p(t) p ( t) does not depend on y(t) y ( t). A first-order IVP can be used to represent of a number of physical phenomena.Laplace Transform Calculator. Added Jun 4, 2014 by ski900 in Mathematics. Laplace Transform Calculator. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Laplace Transform Calculator" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle.Equations Inequalities Scientific Calculator Scientific Notation Arithmetics Complex Numbers Polar/Cartesian Simultaneous Equations System of Inequalities Polynomials Rationales Functions Arithmetic & Comp. Coordinate Geometry Plane Geometry Solid Geometry Conic Sections Trigonometry5 Apr 2016 ... Solve First Order Initial Value Problems on the TI-89 ... TI-89 Calculator - 16 - Solving Systems of Equations with Matrices ... Calculator. Brian G ...Starting from a given initial value of \(S_0 = S(t_0)\), we can use this formula to integrate the states up to \(S(t_f)\); these \(S(t)\) values are then an approximation for the solution of the differential equation. The Explicit Euler formula is the simplest and most intuitive method for solving initial value problems.An eigenvector calculator is an online tool to evaluate eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a given matrix. It finds eigenvectors by finding the eigenvalues. Eigenvector calculator with steps can evaluate the eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalues. In mathematics and data science, the concept of eigenvectors is most …This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Consider the linear system y⃗ ′= [3−52−3]y⃗ . Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. λ1= , v⃗ 1= , and λ2= , v⃗ 2= Find the real-valued solution to the initial value ...initial value problem. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we have never seen. ... Study Tools AI Math Solver Popular Problems Worksheets Study Guides Practice Cheat Sheets Calculators Graphing Calculator Geometry Calculator. Company ...An initial value problem (IVP) is a differential equations problem in which we're asked to use some given initial condition, or set of conditions, in order to find the particular solution to the differential equation. Solving initial value problems. In order to solve an initial value problem for a first order differential equation, we'llThis problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: (1 point) Consider the linear system y⃗ ′= [3−52−3]y⃗ . y→′= [32−5−3]y→. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. λ1=λ1= , v⃗ 1=v→1 ...Solving system of ODE with initial value problem (IVP) Ask Question ... 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}x \\ y \end{pmatrix} \text{.} $$ The eigenvalues of this matrix are $4, -1$, so both ... As others have shown, you then match the coefficients to the initial value data. Share. Cite. Follow answered Oct 7, 2018 at ...INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS the matrix is tridiagonal, like I tK in Example 2). We will comment later on iterations like Newton’s method or predictor-corrector in the nonlinear case. The rst example to study is the linear scalar equation u0 = au. Compare forward and backward Euler, for one step and for n steps:initial-value problems is beyond the scope of this course. Exercises 1.3 1. (a) Show that each member of the one-parameter family of functions y = Ce5x is a solution of the differential equation y0 − 5y =0. (b) Find a solution of the initial-value problem y0 −5y =0,y(0) = 2. 2. (a) Show that each member of the two-parameter family of functionsPython ODE Solvers. In scipy, there are several built-in functions for solving initial value problems. The most common one used is the scipy.integrate.solve_ivp function. The function construction are shown below: CONSTRUCTION: Let F F be a function object to the function that computes. dS(t) dt = F(t, S(t)) d S ( t) d t = F ( t, S ( t)).

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