Pneumothorax are one of the failures of the chest and lower breath parcel. It occurred when the parietal or vitals plate is breached and an pleural space a exposed to positive moody pressure. PRIORITIZED NURSING PROBLEM FOR PNEUMOTHORAX Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Intervention Rationale Ineffective breathing pattern related to airway obstruction secondary to pneumothorax. Independent 1. Monitor rate, rhythm and depth of respiration. Note breathing irregularities, for example, apneustic, ataxic, or cluster breathing. 2. Although catamenial pneumothorax is a clinical manifestation of thoracic endometriosis syndrome, histological evidence of thoracic endometrial deposits (ie thoracic endometriosis-related catamenial pneumothorax) was found in 52–87% of patients with catamenial pneumothorax who underwent surgery. 4 For this reason, the diagnosis of catamenial ...Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to chest muscle spasms, broken bone fragments, tissue injury, edema, and/or anxiety, secondary to rib fracture as evidenced by pain scale rating, descriptions of pain quality (e.g. throbbing), grimacing, guarding behaviors, and symptoms of exertion and autonomic manifestations of pain. Desired Outcome:During the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, there were great sessions. It was really a struggle to make an overview of all the nurses and allied professional session...Therefore, pneumothorax is almost impossible to diagnose within the first minutes of oxygenation deterioration and hemodynamic failure, while the sterile sheets are still on. The diagnosis of pneumothorax is generally based on clinical presentation, lung auscultation and associated respiratory function tests.During the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, there were great sessions. It was really a struggle to make an overview of all the nurses and allied professional session... A full assessment of anatomy, symptoms, pharmacological management, and social or family history should be taken into consideration when developing a care plan for pneumothorax. Nursing Diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis for a patient with Pneumothorax involve providing treatments to reduce the existing symptoms and preventing future occurrences. Wondering what you'll pay for in nursing home costs? It depends on your location and the facility. Here's a breakdown of the average pricing information. Calculators Helpful Guides...Atelectasis NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans. Atelectasis is a lung condition that is described as a partial or complete collapse of the lung or parts of the lung. It specifically affects the lung alveoli wherein they either become deflated or filled with alveolar fluid. Alveoli are tiny air sacs inside the lungs where gas exchange occurs.Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) affects young healthy people with a significant recurrence rate. Recent advances in treatment have been variably implemented in clinical practice. This statement reviews the latest developments and concepts to improve clinical management and stimulate further research. The European Respiratory Society's …A pneumothorax can result in collapse of the lung and difficulty breathing. If enough air accumulates in the space between the lung and the chest wall, the veins that bring blood to the heart can be compressed. As a result, less blood fills the chambers of the heart, the output of the heart decreases, and the newborn’s blood pressure decreases.Objective Data: Prepare patient for chest tube insertion/ Thoracentesis procedure was done to make sure that the lung reinflated. Pain can cause a patient to breathe more shallowly and can put them at risk for atelectasis. Pain relief can allow the patient to breathe more deeply. The chest can be asymmetrical due to a collapsed lung.455–462. Published: February 2021. Split View. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. A pneumothorax is defined as air in the pleural space. It can be spontaneous, …When you're asked questions – either on an application or in an interview – for a nursing scholarship, be ready with meaningful answers. Try to learn why the grantor is giving scho...Nursing Management. Nursing management of a patient with pneumothorax comes the following steps. Care Assessment. The nurse ought assess who following: Tracheal alignment. Expansion of the bust. Breath ringing. Percussion of one brust. Nursing Diagnosis. Base on the score data, which major nursing diagnoses for the patient are:Learn about the nursing care management for patients with pneumothorax, a collapsed lung caused by air in the pleural space. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of this condition. See the nursing diagnosis and interventions based on the assessment data.Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to chest muscle spasms, broken bone fragments, tissue injury, edema, and/or anxiety, secondary to rib fracture as evidenced by pain scale rating, descriptions of pain quality (e.g. throbbing), grimacing, guarding behaviors, and symptoms of exertion and autonomic manifestations of pain. Desired Outcome:Signs and symptoms of a pneumothorax include: Chest pain on one side, especially when taking breaths. Cough. Fast breathing. Fast heart rate. Fatigue. Shortness of breath (dyspnea). Bluish skin, lips or nails (cyanosis). If you have symptoms of a collapsed lung, go to the nearest emergency room.In patients who present with sudden onset of sharp pleuritic chest pain and shortness of breath, spontaneous pneumothorax should always be on a differential diagnosis list. [3] The diagnosis is often …Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to chest muscle spasms, broken bone fragments, tissue injury, edema, and/or anxiety, secondary to rib fracture as evidenced by pain scale rating, descriptions of pain quality (e.g. throbbing), grimacing, guarding behaviors, and symptoms of exertion and autonomic manifestations of pain. Desired Outcome:Hemothorax is a frequent consequence of traumatic thoracic injuries. It is a collection of blood in the pleural space, a potential space between the visceral and parietal pleura. The most common mechanism …Pneumonia is a disease of the lower airway that occurs when viruses, bacteria, fungi, or a combination of these, cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the pulmonary parenchyma.[1] Globally, pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children younger than the age of 5 years.[2] Although the majority of deaths attributed to pneumonia in children are mostly in the ...Medical diagnosis codes play a crucial role in the healthcare industry. These codes, also known as ICD codes (International Classification of Diseases), are a standardized system u...In medical coding, the primary diagnosis is the condition that requires the most resources and care, while the principal diagnosis is the condition that causes the patient to be ad...A pneumothorax is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks from the lung into the space between the lung and the chest wall. A pneumothorax is categorized as primary spontaneous, secondary spontaneous, or traumatic pneumothorax. A primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurs in individuals who have no known history of lung disease and are generally tobacco or cannabis smokers, are ...Pneumothorax and Hemothorax Nursing Diagnosis NCLEX Review Care Plans Pneumothorax and Hemothorax. Pneumothorax is a medical condition where in a lung collapses due to the air leakage in the pleural space, or the space in between the chest wall and the lung. Hemothorax, on the other hand, happens when blood fills the pleural space. Both medical ...Learn about the nursing care management for patients with pneumothorax, a collapsed lung, in this nursing study guide. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and interventions for simple, traumatic, …Nursing Managing. Nursing general of a patient equal pneumothorax includes the follows measures. Nursing Assessment. Who nurse should assess and following: Tracheal alignment. Expansion of the boat. Breath sounds. Percussion of the brass. Nursing Diagnosis. Based on the assessment datas, which major suckling …The Nursing Process. Since patients to pneumothorax mostly exhibit ventilator rescue, the patient’s hemodynamic stability should be considered the the management of the set. If the patients is stable and only has minimal airflow either fluid accumulation in of pleural space, nope handling may be necessary as the condition will resolve ...The first step of nursing care is the nursing assessment, during which the nurse will gather physical, psychosocial, emotional, and diagnostic data. In the following section, we will cover subjective and objective data related to decreased cardiac output. 1. Monitor heart rate and blood pressure.Effective nursing care and interventions play a vital role in optimizing cardiac function, ensuring hemodynamic stability, and preventing potential complications associated with decreased cardiac output, …A. Place the patient in supine position B. Place a non-occlusive dressing over the chest wound C. Place a sterile occlusive dressing over the chest wound and tape it on three sides D. Prepare the patient for a thoracentesis, 3. A patient is diagnosed with a primary spontaneous pneumothorax.Flail chest is a traumatic disorder that happens when three or more ribs located next to each other are fractured in two or more places. This causes your chest wall to become unstable, interfering with breathing. The fractures cause your ribs and chest wall to malfunction in the ways they move. This movement, called paradoxical, means the ...An in-depth look at hemothorax. A hemothorax is a collection of blood between the chest wall and the pleural cavity. Causes may include chest trauma, blood clotting disorders, chest surgery, heart surgery, pulmonary infarction, lung. large hemothorax can lead to a ten-sion hemothorax, as described previously.Context in source publication. Context 1 ... matrix shows the sequence of events and includes the practice patterns for medical and nursing intervention, ...Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in between the parietal and visceral pleura, called the pleural cavity. It can occur by itself or can be the result of surrounding parenchymal disease like infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions. Pleural effusion is one of the major causes of pulmonary mortality and morbidity. This ...A variety of scholarships are available to help nursing informatics students defray the cost of a college education. Scholarships are available in a range of amounts and from diffe...A pneumothorax is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks from the lung into the space between the lung and the chest wall. A pneumothorax is categorized as primary spontaneous, secondary spontaneous, or traumatic pneumothorax. A primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurs in individuals who have no known history of lung disease and are generally tobacco or cannabis smokers, are ...Pleural disorders, including the following: pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and hemothorax. Chest tubes in detail, include an overview ...Sociology, the study of human social behavior and interaction, has become a component of many nursing education programs because it is believed that undertaking formal study of hum...Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output.TPX is a purely clinical diagnosis that must be made urgently and treated immediately with a needle thoracostomy. Continued monitoring is required as these cannulae often become blocked, causing the TPX to re-accumulate. ... Establish clinical diagnosis of tension pneumothorax using Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) …1. Perform ABC assessment. ABC assessment includes airway, breathing, and circulation and immediately identifies a respiratory emergency. 2. Perform a thorough respiratory examination. Observe the respiratory effort, accessory muscle use, mental status, and speaking ability to gauge the severity of the dyspnea. 3.Pneumothorax (PTX) is defined as air in the pleural space and is classified as spontaneous or nonspontaneous (traumatic). Traumatic PTX is a common pathology identified in the emergency department. Traditional management calls for chest x-ray (CXR) diagnosis and large-bore tube thoracostomy, although recent literature supports the …Treatment. |. Tension pneumothorax is accumulation of air in the pleural space under pressure, compressing the lungs and decreasing venous return to the heart. (See also Overview of Thoracic Trauma.) Tension pneumothorax develops when a lung or chest wall injury is such that it allows air into the pleural space but not out of it (a one-way valve).Abstract. Pneumothorax, or air in the pleural space, is common in trauma, and has been found in up to 50% of severe polytrauma patients with chest injury. Findings associated with pneumothorax include dyspnea, chest pain, tachypnea, and absent breath sounds on lung auscultation. Although pneumothorax is traditionally diagnosed on plain film and ...Acute scenarios typically begin with a brief handover from a member of the nursing staff including the ... A tension pneumothorax is a clinical diagnosis. Treat for a tension pneumothorax immediately, without waiting for a chest X-ray, if you find clinical signs of pneumothorax (see above) in addition to:Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output.Nursing Management. Nursing management of a patient with pneumothorax comes the following steps. Care Assessment. The nurse ought assess who following: Tracheal alignment. Expansion of the bust. Breath ringing. Percussion of one brust. Nursing Diagnosis. Base on the score data, which major nursing diagnoses for the patient are: Nurses play an essential role in the identification and management of pneumothorax and hemothorax. This is highlighted by the fact that tension pneumothorax signs are often initially identified by the nurse. 1 Understanding these conditions, including their causes, identification, and treatment, can help to save a life. Gas in the pleural space is termed pneumothorax. Pneumothorax can be a life-threatening condition that needs prompt attention. The management strategies of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP; presents in the absence of an external factor/underlying cause) and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP; presents as …Apr 10, 2020 · Also, people who smoke are at increased risk of a pneumothorax, so quitting is highly recommended. For More Information If you have questions about your diagnosis, or what to expect after having a collapsed lung, you can call the Lung Association's Lung Helpline at 1-800-LUNGUSA to talk to a trained respiratory professional who can help answer ... assessment consists of: reviewing the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms and complications of their medical condition - you need to look up information about this condition. you need to know its pathophysiology in order to develop the related factors for some of your nursing diagnostic statements. a patient who has a spontaneous …The symptoms of pneumothorax can vary from mild to life-threatening and may include: shortness of breath. chest pain, which may be more severe on one side of the chest. sharp pain when inhaling ...May 30, 2023 ... Nursing care plan on Risk for aspiration//What are the risks of aspiration intervention? @anandsnursingfiles Nursing care plans//Nursing ...Feb 2, 2019 · Updated on April 29, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. In this ultimate tutorial and nursing diagnosis list, we’ll walk you through the concepts behind writing nursing diagnosis. Learn what a nursing diagnosis is, its history and evolution, the nursing process, the different types and classifications, and how to write nursing diagnoses correctly. Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output. Lymphomas are divided into two types - Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Hodgkin's lymphoma is sometimes called Hodgkin's disease. Written by a GP Try our Symptom Che...Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output.Clinical signs of pneumothorax include a short and shallow (“restrictive”) breathing pattern and absent lung sounds on thoracic auscultation. Diagnosis of pneumothorax may be confirmed with thoracic radiographs (Figure 165-1) or by a positive thoracocentesis. Computed tomography (CT) will also highlight pneumothorax (Figure …Sahn and Hefner recently reviewed the clinical condition of spontaneous pneumothorax. The incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax is 7.4 to 18 cases per 100,000 population in men per year. In women ...Treatment. |. Tension pneumothorax is accumulation of air in the pleural space under pressure, compressing the lungs and decreasing venous return to the heart. (See also Overview of Thoracic Trauma.) Tension pneumothorax develops when a lung or chest wall injury is such that it allows air into the pleural space but not out of it (a one-way valve).This topic will review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and initial management of injuries sustained in adults from blunt thoracic trauma. Fundamentals of initial trauma management, thoracic trauma in children, and other injuries sustained from trauma are discussed separately. (See "Initial management of trauma in adults" .)1. Frequently assess the patient’s lung sounds and respirations. Adventitious lung sounds are expected with emphysema. Monitor for rhonchi or crackles that signal an infection, such as pneumonia. Monitor for changes in respiratory patterns for impending respiratory distress. 2. Assess oxygen saturation.Pleural Effusion Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. May 4, 2023May 3, 2023 by Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN. Last updated on May 4th, 2023 at 02:50 pm. An unusual increase in the fluid in the pleural space will result to a condition called pleural effusion. Pleural effusion, if left untreated, will hinder with normal respiration and thus, could be life ...Although catamenial pneumothorax is a clinical manifestation of thoracic endometriosis syndrome, histological evidence of thoracic endometrial deposits (ie thoracic endometriosis-related catamenial pneumothorax) was found in 52–87% of patients with catamenial pneumothorax who underwent surgery. 4 For this reason, the diagnosis of catamenial ...A full assessment of anatomy, symptoms, pharmacological management, and social or family history should be taken into consideration when developing a care plan for pneumothorax. Nursing Diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis for a patient with Pneumothorax involve providing treatments to reduce the existing symptoms and preventing future occurrences.1. Perform ABC assessment. ABC assessment includes airway, breathing, and circulation and immediately identifies a respiratory emergency. 2. Perform a thorough respiratory examination. Observe the respiratory effort, accessory muscle use, mental status, and speaking ability to gauge the severity of the dyspnea. 3. Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output. Pathophysiology: Pneumothorax- A trauma occurs to the pleural space and air accumulates within the space. This puts positive pressure in a space that is normally filled with negative pressure. The air within the space compresses and collapses the lung. Hemothorax- B. Blood collects in the pleural cavity (the space between the chest wall and the ...The nurse caring for the patient with a suspected or confirmed pneumothorax or hemothorax should: * auscultate the lungs. * obtain vital signs and oxygen saturation. * monitor for signs and symptoms of difficulty breathing. * monitor for asymmetrical lung expansion. * percuss over the lungs. * assess for wounds.PRIORITIZED NURSING PROBLEM FOR PNEUMOTHORAX Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Intervention Rationale Ineffective breathing pattern related to airway obstruction secondary to pneumothorax. Independent 1. Monitor rate, rhythm and depth of respiration. Note breathing irregularities, for example, apneustic, ataxic, or cluster breathing. 2.Nursing Care Plans Pneumothorax. Definition of Pneumothorax (collapsed lung), Pneumothorax is is defined as the presence of air in the pleural space. Air in the pleural space occurring spontaneously or from trauma. In patients with chest trauma, it is usually the result of a laceration to the lung parenchyma, tracheobronchial tree, or esophagus.Nursing Management. Nursing management of a patient with pneumothorax comes the following steps. Care Assessment. The nurse ought assess who following: Tracheal alignment. Expansion of the bust. Breath ringing. Percussion of one brust. Nursing Diagnosis. Base on the score data, which major nursing diagnoses for the patient are:May 30, 2023 ... Nursing care plan on Risk for aspiration//What are the risks of aspiration intervention? @anandsnursingfiles Nursing care plans//Nursing ...1. Introduction. Pneumothorax is a rare but a potentially fatal intraoperative complication. Early detection and diagnosis of pneumothorax during general anesthesia could be challenging, as changes in the hemodynamic parameters can be nonspecific [].Patient-related risk factors of intraoperative pneumothorax are similar to those of …Shortness of Breath Nursing Care Plan 3. Impaired Gas Exchange. Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to changes in oxygen supply, destruction of the alveoli, and changes in the alveolar-capillary membrane, secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as evidenced by dyspnea, SpO2 level of 78%, confusion, …Apr 10, 2020 · Also, people who smoke are at increased risk of a pneumothorax, so quitting is highly recommended. For More Information If you have questions about your diagnosis, or what to expect after having a collapsed lung, you can call the Lung Association's Lung Helpline at 1-800-LUNGUSA to talk to a trained respiratory professional who can help answer ... Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output.Iatrogenic pneumothorax is a patient safety indicator (PSI) condition. It is a traumatic pneumothorax secondary to an invasive procedure or surgery. The most common cause is the placement of a subclavian central venous line (CVL). Other causes include pulmonary needle biopsy (transthoracic and transbronchial), nasogastric tube …
Written by. Maegan Wagner, BSN, RN, CCM. Acute respiratory failure occurs when there is inadequate oxygenation, ventilation (carbon dioxide elimination), or both. It can be classified as hypoxemic or hypercapnic. Hypoxemic respiratory failure describes inadequate oxygen exchange between the pulmonary capillaries and the alveoli.. Paypair login
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute. It is the product of the heart rate, which is the number of beats per minute, and the stroke volume, which is the amount pumped per beat (cardiac output = heart rate x stroke volume). The cardiac output is usually expressed in liters/minute (L/min).Signs and symptoms of a pneumothorax include: Chest pain on one side, especially when taking breaths. Cough. Fast breathing. Fast heart rate. Fatigue. Shortness of breath (dyspnea). Bluish skin, lips or nails (cyanosis). If you have symptoms of a collapsed lung, go to the nearest emergency room.Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition caused by the continuous entrance and entrapment of air into the pleural space, thereby compressing …Nursing Diagnosis. Infection, risk for [spread/reactivation] Risk factors may include. ... Complications associated with reactivation include cavitation, abscess formation, destructive emphysema, spontaneous pneumothorax, diffuse interstitial fibrosis, serous effusion, empyema, bronchiectasis, hemoptysis, GI ulceration, bronchopleural fistula ...One nursing intervention related to hypertension is monitoring and recording the patient’s blood pressure using the correct cuff size and technique, according to Nurseslabs. Nursin...A provisional diagnosis is a medical diagnosis by a professional based on the information provided at the moment. A doctor issues a provisional diagnosis when first presented with ...Therefore, pneumothorax is almost impossible to diagnose within the first minutes of oxygenation deterioration and hemodynamic failure, while the sterile sheets are still on. The diagnosis of pneumothorax is generally based on clinical presentation, lung auscultation and associated respiratory function tests.Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output.Sahn and Hefner recently reviewed the clinical condition of spontaneous pneumothorax. The incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax is 7.4 to 18 cases per 100,000 population in men per year. In women ...Nursing Management. Nursing management starting ampere your with pneumothorax includes one following steps. Tending Assessment. One nurse should assess the following: Tracheal alignment. Expansion of an chest. Breath chimes. Percussion of the chest. Nursing Diagnosis. Based on the evaluation data, the major krankenschwester diagnoses to that ...May 21, 2021 ... Diagnosis. A pneumothorax is generally diagnosed using a chest X-ray. In some cases, a computerized tomography (CT) scan may be needed to ...A. Place the patient in supine position B. Place a non-occlusive dressing over the chest wound C. Place a sterile occlusive dressing over the chest wound and tape it on three sides D. Prepare the patient for a thoracentesis, 3. A patient is diagnosed with a primary spontaneous pneumothorax.Apr 30, 2024 · Nursing Assessment. The main symptoms of pneumonia are coughing, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, shaking chills, rapid shallow breathing, fever, and shortness of breath. If left untreated, pneumonia could complicate hypoxemia, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, empyema, lung abscess, and bacteremia. A pneumothorax can result in collapse of the lung and difficulty breathing. If enough air accumulates in the space between the lung and the chest wall, the veins that bring blood to the heart can be compressed. As a result, less blood fills the chambers of the heart, the output of the heart decreases, and the newborn’s blood pressure decreases.Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries. Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax. Fluid Balance Assessment: Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases. Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output..
Popular Topics
- Hcg levels for twinsGiant eagle weekly ad columbus ohio
- Mn waterfowl seasonTractor supply marion north carolina
- Harbor freight circular sawFood in terminal b logan airport
- Nail salon in belleview flManalapan restaurants
- Ford dealership odessa txFlorida man november 20
- How old was big ounceNyu academic calendar 2024
- Polecats chicagoAmy rial obituary