Rpi class catalog - ARTS 2180 - Deep Listening. Deep Listening is a practice developed by pioneering composer and humanitarian Pauline Oliveros to enhance and expand listening abilities and to encourage creativity. Students will develop a heightened awareness to sound and their sonic environment through experiential exercises, creative projects, collaborations ...

 
The student has sole responsibility for complying with regulations and meeting degree requirements as set forth in this catalog and as amended from time to time. General academic standards and regulations are set forth below, followed by the university requirements for degrees. Students should also consult the current edition of The …. Doug williams children

Choose Course Number. Choose Keyword. Find whole word or phrase only. • ARCH 1200 - Beginners Architecture Career Discovery Program. • ARCH 1210 - Advanced Architecture Career Discovery Program. • ARCH 2110 - The Building and Thinking of Architecture 1. • ARCH 2120 - The Building and Thinking of Architecture 2. Students must take a CI course and a 4000-level HASS course as part of the HASS Core, but have the option of satisfying these requirements within or outside of the Pathway. Most Pathways contain one or more CI courses, but a few do not. For the latter, students must take a CI course outside of their pathway. The same holds true for 4000-level ... BMED 4010 may be taken in either Spring Year 3 or Fall Year 4, or part of the Arch Summer. The minimum total credit hours of free electives is 12, with no restrictions on the included number of 3-and 4-credit hour courses. Capstone writing-intensive course. ENGR 1400 may be taken as an alternative to ENGR 1200.Rensselaer Catalog 2022-2023. Rensselaer Catalog is an official publication of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for its students, alumni, and friends. It is published by the Registrar’s Office, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180-3590. Notice Regarding Changes All information in this catalog pertains to the 2022-2023 ...The student has sole responsibility for complying with regulations and meeting degree requirements as set forth in this catalog and as amended from time to time. General academic standards and regulations are set forth below, followed by the university requirements for degrees. Students should also consult the current edition of The … Overall, at least two courses must be taken at RPI. Given that RPI requires a minimum of 15 credits for a minor, if the above required four courses falls below this 15-credit requirement, any other CSCI credits may be used. Reading and independent study courses and courses required by name for the student's major(s) cannot be used for the minor. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8 th Street Troy, N.Y. 12180-3590 Phone: (518) 276-6216 ... Students must send a syllabus or catalog description for all previous course work. In order to earn a Rensselaer undergraduate degree, a student must be registered full-time for a minimum of four semesters. Two semesters of part-time …CSCI 6510 - Distributed Systems and Algorithms. This course explores the principles of distributed systems, emphasizing fundamental issues underlying the design of such systems: communication, coordination, synchronization, and fault-tolerance. Key algorithms and theoretical results will be studied and students will explore how these ...3 days ago · The student has sole responsibility for complying with regulations and meeting degree requirements as set forth in this catalog and as amended from time to time. General academic standards and regulations are set forth below, followed by the university requirements for degrees. Students should also consult the current edition of The Rensselaer ... Catalog course descriptions; ... General inquiries: [email protected] Technical issues: [email protected]. RPI Home | RPInfo. 110 8th Street Troy, NY 12180-3590Mechanical engineers are engaged in a wide range of activities ranging from fundamental engineering science to the development of specific technologies and systems. The students enrolled in the Mechanical Engineering program at Rensselaer learn and practice solving engineering problems, innovate, and target global challenges in a teamwork environment.3 days ago · The Ph.D. degree results from following a program of study in mathematics or in applied mathematics. In either case, the student’s program of study must include: At least six, 4-credit (nonthesis) graduate mathematics courses (i.e., those with numbers MATH 6XXX or MATP 6XXX). At least one 3- or 4-credit course at the graduate (6000) level ... Rensselaer's Student Information System. Class Hour Schedules Menu. Communication Intensive Courses. Class Hour Schedule Information. Courses which satisfy PDII requirement. Fall 2023 Class Schedule Troy Campus. Enrichment Term 2023 Class Schedule Troy Campus. Spring 2024 Class Schedule Troy Campus. Fall 2023 Class …A dual major in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanical Engineering is available to students who follow a prescribed program that can be completed in eight semesters. These students would choose from the following as free electives. General requirements and procedures for dual degrees are described within the Academic …Programs - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Acalog ACMS™. 110 Eighth Street. Troy, NY USA 12180. (518) 276-6000.Financial institutions, especially commercial banking and the Federal Reserve System, are considered from three perspectives: their monetary roles; trends in the economic, organizational, and technological aspects of their operations; and their other economic roles-a critical view. Also, the role of money in macroeconomic theory is …The first two years of this curriculum provide a strong foundation in basic science, engineering science, mathematics, and the humanities and social sciences. These two years are oriented toward the quantitative (mathematical) approach. Computer-based technology, including simulation, modeling, and systems design, is emphasized.110 Eighth Street Troy, NY USA 12180 (518) 276-6000 SCHOOLS & PROGRAMS ArchitectureVintage catalogs are available to view online at RadioShackCatalogs.com and WishBookWeb.com. The Sears Archives websites also provides some resources for viewing or purchasing old ...Danon, Y.—Ph.D. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute); nuclear data and instrumentation, accelerator technology and radiation applications, ... Note: Students are reminded to consult the catalog and the Class Hour Schedule for the availability of a particular course in any given semester. Students should consult the list of prerequisites …In this age of internet marketing and ecommerce, it can be easy to forget about mail-order catalogs. But they’re far from forgotten in retail. In fact, catalogs are making a bit of...The chemical engineering program comprises a minimum of 42 courses, which include three free electives and two area electives: one in advanced chemical engineering and one in a non chemical engineering area. On completion of three years of the baccalaureate program, the student may continue to the fourth year or be admitted …• ARCH 4430 - Electronic Media: Physical Design Processes • COMM 4750 - Electronic User Interfaces • MANE 4030 - Elements of Mechanical Design • COMM 4310 - EMAC Communication Internship • ENGR 2350 - Embedded Control • MGMT 6870 - Empirical Issues in Management Research • CHME 2020 - Energy, Entropy, and …Rensselaer Catalog 2023-2024. Rensselaer Catalog is an official publication of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for its students, alumni, and friends. It is published by the Registrar’s Office, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180-3590. Notice Regarding Changes All information in this catalog pertains to the 2023-2024 ...Rensselaer Catalog is an official publication of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for its students, alumni, and friends. It is published by the Registrar’s Office, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180-3590. Notice Regarding Changes All information in this catalog pertains to the 2022-2023 academic year and is …Global Search Catalog Search Choose Search Location Select an option Courses Programs Schools/Colleges & Departments Policies and Other Non-Academic Content Entire CatalogAdmissions Course Catalog Academic Calendar. Connections Among Rensselaer's Five Schools Continually Spur Discovery. School of Architecture. Major. Degrees Offered. Architectural Sciences. M.S., Ph.D. Architecture. B.Arch., M.Arch. Building Sciences. B.S. B.S. Lighting. M.S. Lally School of Management. Major. Degrees Offered. Business Analytics.The minor requires at least 16 credits. To complete the minor, students must complete the following: ISCI 1510 Introduction to Astrobiology (3 credits) ISCI 4510 Readings in Astrobiology and the Origins of Life (1 credit); taken at least 2 semesters. A 3-credit research project on a topic related to Astrobiology under the supervision of a RARE ...Global Search Catalog Search Choose Search Location Select an option Courses Programs Schools/Colleges & Departments Policies and Other Non-Academic Content Entire CatalogMANE 2110 - Numerical Methods and Programming for Engineers. This studio/learning laboratory course introduces techniques of numerical computing as a problem-solving method. Problems are drawn from the basic sciences (e.g., physics and chemistry) and the engineering sciences (e.g., statics). The numerical methods will be implemented through ...Courses. Filter this list of courses using course prefix, course code, keywords or any combination. Choose Course Prefix All prefixes….Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. May 11, 2024. Rensselaer Catalog 2021-2022. Select a Catalog Rensselaer Catalog 2023-2024 Rensselaer Catalog 2022 …110 Eighth Street Troy, NY USA 12180 (518) 276-6000 SCHOOLS & PROGRAMS ArchitectureStudents must take a CI course and a 4000-level HASS course as part of the HASS Core, but have the option of satisfying these requirements within or outside of the Pathway. Most Pathways contain one or more CI courses, but a few do not. For the latter, students must take a CI course outside of their pathway. The same holds true for 4000-level ...Long before online shopping, you could still buy everything from clothing to home decor without leaving your house. It was all done through mail order retail. Based in Massachusett...BIOL 1010 - Introduction to Biology. Introduction to biological systems. Discussion of problems associated with biological organization, scaling, and hierarchy. Major topics covered include evolution, genetics and medicine, and ecology. The course considers the biological components of various environmental, social, and individual …Class of 2027: Major Templates; QuACS (Student Course Planner). Not RPI sponsored, used as an additional resource. Please refer to SIS for official class times/days and the RPI Catalog for course information. Quatalog (Lists when courses were last offered at RPI). Not RPI sponsored, used as an additional resource.The student has sole responsibility for complying with regulations and meeting degree requirements as set forth in this catalog and as amended from time to time. General academic standards and regulations are set forth below, followed by the university requirements for degrees. Students should also consult the current edition of The Rensselaer ...CSCI 2200 - Foundations of Computer Science. This course introduces important mathematical and theoretical tools for computer science, including topics from set theory, combinatorics, and probability theory, and then proceeds to automata theory, the Turing Machine model of computation, and notions of computational complexity.Add to Portfolio (opens a new window) ISYE 4760 - Mathematical Statistics. A course in the theory of statistics which will provide students with a basic foundation for more specialized statistical methodology courses. Topics include sampling and sampling distributions; point estimation including method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation ...3 days ago · The Ph.D. degree results from following a program of study in mathematics or in applied mathematics. In either case, the student’s program of study must include: At least six, 4-credit (nonthesis) graduate mathematics courses (i.e., those with numbers MATH 6XXX or MATP 6XXX). At least one 3- or 4-credit course at the graduate (6000) level ... The course offers a mix of theory, technique, and application with additional selected topics chosen from Pattern Recognition, Decision Trees, Neural Networks, RBF’s, Bayesian Learning, PAC Learning, Support Vector Machines, Gaussian processes, and Hidden Markov Models.In this age of internet marketing and ecommerce, it can be easy to forget about mail-order catalogs. But they’re far from forgotten in retail. In fact, catalogs are making a bit of...BMED 2100 Biomaterials Science and Engineering 4 credits, Spring, second year. BMED 2100 - Biomaterials Science and Engineering Credit Hours: 4. BMED 4240 - Tissue-Biomaterial Interactions Credit Hours: 3. Third Year - Spring. BMED 4540 - Biomechanics Credit Hours: 4. Third Year - Fall.2 days ago · The chemical engineering program comprises a minimum of 42 courses, which include three free electives and two area electives: one in advanced chemical engineering and one in a non chemical engineering area. On completion of three years of the baccalaureate program, the student may continue to the fourth year or be admitted to the professional ... This field is one of the fastest-growing branches of engineering. Strong course sequences in software, hardware, and systems engineering are available. Students consider the computer as a system in itself, as a tool for modeling and design, and as an embedded element within a real-time system. There is the flexibility for in depth study in ...Completion of the B.S. in Information Technology and Web Science requires a total of 128-130 credit hours, of which 56-58 credits constitute an ITWS Core and 32 credits are devoted to a concentration. The remaining credit hours fulfill Rensselaer degree requirements. The ITWS core requirements establish a solid foundation for applying ITWS to ...ENGR 2050 - Introduction to Engineering Design. A first course in engineering design which emphasizes creativity, teamwork, communication, and work across engineering disciplines. Students are introduced to the design process through a semester-long project which provides a design-build-test experience. Oral and written …This pathway promotes the development of skills to help students effectively communicate both domestically, and internationally, as well as enhance appreciation for other cultures. Students who select this pathway must have all courses that are part of the pathway be in the same foreign language. To complete this integrative pathway, …This pathway promotes the development of skills to help students effectively communicate both domestically, and internationally, as well as enhance appreciation for other cultures. Students who select this pathway must have all courses that are part of the pathway be in the same foreign language. To complete this integrative pathway, students ...The student has sole responsibility for complying with regulations and meeting degree requirements as set forth in this catalog and as amended from time to time. General academic standards and regulations are set forth below, followed by the university requirements for degrees. Students should also consult the current edition of The …Rensselaer’s B.Arch. program incorporates and interconnects the following important elements: Design—Design and the design studio form the core of all architecture degree programs. The design studio brings together the many aspects of architecture and presents a wide range of design issues, beginning with the development of the tools ...The department offers Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral degrees in Electrical Engineering (EE), and Computer, and Systems Engineering (CSE). The ECSE curriculum builds upon a broad foundation of math, science, humanities and social science, and multiple disciplines in engineering, while allowing flexibility in electives to pursue …Summer 2012 session tuition for matriculated undergraduates is $845.00 per credit hour. Undergraduate students who are allowed to take more than 21 credit hours in any term, exclusive of ROTC, will be charged an additional $1,805.00 for each credit hour in excess of 21.The courses BIOL 1010 and PHYS 1100 may be taken in any semester they are offered and in either order. The course PHIL 2140 is strongly recommended as an HASS course in the fall of the first or second year.; Students taking MATH 4090 in the fall semester of their sophomore year may consider MATH 4120, MATH 4020, or MATH …6 days ago · Physics majors planning to pursue graduate study should take advanced physics courses chose from the following undergraduate- and graduate-level offerings: ASTR 4220 - Astro physics Credit Hours: 4. ASTR 4240 - Gravitation and Cosmology Credit Hours: 4. PHYS 4630 - Lasers and Optical Systems Credit Hours: 4. Add to Portfolio (opens a new window) ISCI 1510 - Introduction to Astrobiology. The field of Astrobiology considers the emergence and evolution of life on Earth, and the potential for life elsewhere. This course explores fundamental concepts in Astrobiology including the creation of the chemical elements, origin and evolution of the solar ...Global Search Catalog Search Choose Search Location Select an option Courses Programs Schools/Colleges & Departments Policies and Other Non-Academic Content Entire CatalogProgram Information. In the above curriculum, the first-year seminar course MATH 1900 is not required, but is strongly recommended. Math Options are courses with MATH or MATP prefix at the 4000 level or above. The math options may include at most one independent study or URP. For the three capstone courses, students choose one of the capstone ...The course examines how the insights of behavioral economics complement the traditional finance paradigm by introducing some of the main psychological biases in financial decision-making and examining the impacts of these biases in financial markets and other financial settings. It will also introduce students to behavioral and experimental ...ECSE 2010 - Electric Circuits. Techniques for the analysis and simulation of linear electric circuits and measurements of their properties. Topics include resistive and energy-storage elements, controlled sources and operational amplifiers, systematic analysis methods, AC steady state, power and three-phase systems, magnetic coupling and ...ECSE 6480 - Adaptive Systems and Reinforcement Learning. This course contains the fundamental theory required to design adaptive systems. Topics include parameter identification, ARMA modeling, model reference systems, self-tuning systems, adaptive filtering, and reinforcement learning. Applications to engineered systems are introduced.Rensselaer Catalog is an official publication of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for its students, alumni, and friends. It is published by the Registrar’s Office, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180-3590. ... However, Rensselaer reserves the right to change the course offerings, tuition, fees, rules …Dual Major Programs. A dual major in Aeronautical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering is available to students who follow a prescribed program that can be completed in eight semesters. General requirements and procedures for dual degrees are described within the Academic Information and Regulations section of this catalog.Mechanical engineers are engaged in a wide range of activities ranging from fundamental engineering science to the development of specific technologies and systems. The students enrolled in the Mechanical Engineering program at Rensselaer learn and practice solving engineering problems, innovate, and target global challenges in a teamwork environment.BIOL 4200 - Biostatistics. An introduction to the concepts and techniques of modern statistics. Computer-based, in-class sessions will emphasize hands-on application of statistical techniques using data and examples drawn from the biological and medical sciences. Pre-class, online exercises will prepare students for in-depth classroom …Rensselaer Catalog is an official publication of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for its students, alumni, and friends. It is published by the Registrar’s Office, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180-3590. Notice Regarding Changes All information in this catalog pertains to the 2022-2023 academic year and is …Academic Calendar. Print-Friendly Page (opens a new window) Fall term 2023. August 11. Fall tuition and fees due. August 25. The official date of August graduation; diplomas mailed to students after final clearance is completed in September. Degree recipients may take part in the May 2024 Commencement ceremony. August 27.Spring (15 credits) SoE Engineering Design Elective Credit Hours: 4. (See footnotes 1, 5, and 6 below) ENGR 2300 - Electronic Instrumentation Credit Hours: 4. (See footnote 1 below) MANE 2110 - Numerical Methods and Programming for Engineers Credit Hours: 3. MATH 2010 - Multivariable Calculus and Matrix Algebra Credit Hours: 4.3 days ago · The first two years of this curriculum provide a strong foundation in basic science, engineering science, mathematics, and the humanities and social sciences. These two years are oriented toward the quantitative (mathematical) approach. Computer-based technology, including simulation, modeling, and systems design, is emphasized. Add to Portfolio (opens a new window) ISYE 4760 - Mathematical Statistics. A course in the theory of statistics which will provide students with a basic foundation for more specialized statistical methodology courses. Topics include sampling and sampling distributions; point estimation including method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation ...Computer Science. All computer science students are assigned a faculty adviser to assist them with their interests and career goals throughout their academic career. As shown below in the 128-credit-hour B.S. curriculum leading to the B.S. degree in computer science, flexibility is one of the hallmarks of the Rensselaer computer science program.Co-op students pay the fees listed if their assignments are within 25 miles of the Rensselaer campus. Health Center Fee All matriculated regular undergraduate and graduate students taking courses at Rensselaer are charged a Health Service Fee of $264.50 per six-month period. Students paying the fall semester fee may access the …3 days ago · Add to Portfolio (opens a new window) ISYE 4760 - Mathematical Statistics. A course in the theory of statistics which will provide students with a basic foundation for more specialized statistical methodology courses. Topics include sampling and sampling distributions; point estimation including method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation ... 5 days ago · Choose Keyword. Find whole word or phrase only. • STSS 4330 - 21st Century Risks—Robotics, Nanotechnology, Cloning, and Other Technologies. • PHYS 1010 - A Passion for Physics. • PSYC 4720 - Abnormal Psychology. • MATH 4010 - Abstract Algebra. • MGMT 7740 - Accounting for Reporting and Control. Course Registration. You will have the opportunity to meet with an academic adviser from your school/department during the summer prior to the course registration period. If you have any questions about course registration, please email [email protected]. Students are required to submit all requests for prior credit by the end of their ...Requirements & Courses for students entering in the Fall of 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019. All course catalogs can be found here . Capstone in Mathematics of Operations ResearchCSCI 4210 - Operating Systems. Discussion of various aspects of computer operating systems design and implementation. Topics include I/O programming, concurrent processes and synchronization problems, process management and scheduling of processes, virtual memory management, device management, file systems, deadlock problems, system calls, and ...CSCI 2200 - Foundations of Computer Science. This course introduces important mathematical and theoretical tools for computer science, including topics from set theory, combinatorics, and probability theory, and then proceeds to automata theory, the Turing Machine model of computation, and notions of computational complexity.To view the ScoreCard Rewards catalog, create or log in to a ScoreCard Rewards profile. The catalog is only visible after profile creation, notes ScoreCardRewards.com.The Rensselaer Catalog is an official publication of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for its students, alumni, and friends, and is published by the Registrar. In addition to course descriptions and information, the Rensselaer Catalog contains policies and procedures related to Rensselaer academics and educational offerings.Grades. Final grades for the semester are available to students through the Student Information System (SIS). Follow View My Grades from the Student Menu. From this …Completion of the B.S. in Information Technology and Web Science requires a total of 128-130 credit hours, of which 56-58 credits constitute an ITWS Core and 32 credits are devoted to a concentration. The remaining credit hours fulfill Rensselaer degree requirements. The ITWS core requirements establish a solid foundation for applying ITWS to ...1) a brief memo giving the title of the course, the course description in the Catalog, and the first semester in which the course would be offered as a communication intensive …5 days ago · Spring. CSCI 1190 - Beginning C Programming for Engineers Credit Hours: 1. ENGR 2050 - Introduction to Engineering Design Credit Hours: 4. ENGR 2090 - Engineering Dynamics Credit Hours: 4. ENGR 2250 - Thermal and Fluids Engineering I Credit Hours: 4. MATH 2010 - Multivariable Calculus and Matrix Algebra Credit Hours: 4.

Catalog course descriptions; Special topics course descriptions; Spring 2023 Course Web Sites. CSCI-1200 Data Structures; CSCI-2600 Principles of Software; CSCI-4380 Database Systems; General inquiries: [email protected] Technical issues: [email protected]. RPI Home | RPInfo. 110 8th Street. What are sulfur burps

rpi class catalog

Summer Courses*. *Available to Arch Summer Semester students from all programs with science requirements. BIOL 1010 - Introduction to Biology Credit Hours: 3. BIOL 1015 - Introduction to Biology Laboratory Credit Hours: 1. BIOL 4270 - Human Physiology Credit Hours: 4.1 All Engineering bachelor’s degrees programs are accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, except for the Engineering Science program, which is intended to serve educational desires that do not coincide with the standard professional engineering …YACS is a course scheduler designed by RPI students to help you plan your semester. You can explore courses, majors, and professors, and create your own schedule. YACS also connects you with alumni events and career opportunities. Visit YACS today and make your academic life easier.This course involves a study of the methods used to extract and deliver dynamic information on the World Wide Web. The course uses a hands-on approach in which students actively develop Web-based software systems. Additional topics include installation, configuration, and management of Web servers.Graduation Checklist. MAY 2024 GRADUATION CANDIDATES. Submit your Degree Application online through SIS (Student Menu, Graduation Information section) starting …Add to Portfolio (opens a new window) ISYE 4760 - Mathematical Statistics. A course in the theory of statistics which will provide students with a basic foundation for more specialized statistical methodology courses. Topics include sampling and sampling distributions; point estimation including method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation ...Choose Course Number. Choose Keyword. Find whole word or phrase only. • ARCH 1200 - Beginners Architecture Career Discovery Program. • ARCH 1210 - Advanced Architecture Career Discovery Program. • ARCH 2110 - The Building and Thinking of Architecture 1. • ARCH 2120 - The Building and Thinking of Architecture 2.In this age of internet marketing and ecommerce, it can be easy to forget about mail-order catalogs. But they’re far from forgotten in retail. In fact, catalogs are making a bit of...This course will focus on the physiological and neural mechanisms underlying sensation (sight, hearing, and touch), the qualitative aspects of human perceptual experience, and how perception and action are interconnected. Color perception, object recognition, space and motion perception, and perception and action are all examined.CSCI 4210 - Operating Systems. Discussion of various aspects of computer operating systems design and implementation. Topics include I/O programming, concurrent processes and synchronization problems, process management and scheduling of processes, virtual memory management, device management, file systems, deadlock problems, system calls, and ...There is no way to view the Domestications catalog because the Domestications brand went out of business. The brand was part of Hanover Direct Incorporated until it ceased operatio...ECSE 2610 - Computer Components and Operations. Design-oriented introduction to computer components and operations. Standard codes, number systems, base conversions, and computer arithmetic. Boolean algebra, minimization and synthesis techniques for combinational and sequential logic. Races, hazards, and asynchronous …Physics majors planning to pursue graduate study should take advanced physics courses chose from the following undergraduate- and graduate-level offerings: ASTR 4220 - Astro physics Credit Hours: 4. ASTR 4240 - Gravitation and Cosmology Credit Hours: 4. PHYS 4630 - Lasers and Optical Systems Credit Hours: 4.Add to Portfolio (opens a new window) PHIL 2140 - Introduction to Logic. Introduction to first-order logic as a tool to be used in engineering, computer science, philosophy, etc., and as procedural knowledge helpful in puzzle-solving environments (e.g., standardized tests). A hands-on laboratory component is included..

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