Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification is a crucial requirement for healthcare professionals who are responsible for managing cardiac arrest and other life-threa...The treatment of (VF and pulseless VT) Ventricular Fibrillation and Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia is included in the Cardiac Arrest Algorithm. VF and pulseless VT are …Part 10.4: Hypothermia. Unintentional hypothermia is a serious and preventable health problem. Severe hypothermia (body temperature <30°C [86°F]) is associated with marked depression of critical body functions that may make the victim appear clinically dead during the initial assessment. But in some cases hypothermia may exert a protective ...As with all ACLS algorithms, the Immediate Post-Cardiac Arrest Care Algorithm is a set of procedures that healthcare providers use to treat patients who have just experienced a specific medical emergency — in this case, cardiac arrest. Because cardiac arrest, or sudden, unexpected loss of heart function, breathing, and consciousness, is one ...Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia in which the coordinated contraction of the ventricular myocardium is replaced by high-frequency, disorganized excitation, resulting in failure of the heart to pump blood. VF is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients.Amiodarone is primarily chosen for ACLS as the first-line antiarrhythmic agent for cardiac arrest. This is because it is effective in improving the rate of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and improved ROSC to hospital admission in adults with refractory v-fib or pulseless v-tach. Amiodarone may be considered when v-fib and v-tach is ...Introduction. These Highlights summarize the key issues and changes in the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC). The 2020 Guidelines are a comprehensive revision of the AHA’s guidelines for adult, pediatric, neonatal, resuscitation education science ...Advertisement Not all ugg-style boots made by companies other than UGG Australia are knockoffs -- some are high-quality (or inexpensive but similarly styled) boots that were made l...Nov 15, 2022 · Ventricular fibrillation can cause sudden cardiac arrest, which requires immediate medical attention. Signs of cardiac arrest include: If you suspect someone is having cardiac arrest, it’s vital to respond appropriately and quickly. Call 911, give CPR and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) (PDF) if one is available. 2020 American Heart Association. Megacode 2—Out-of-Hospital Unstable Bradycardia (Unstable Bradycardia > VF > Asystole > PCAC) Lead-in: You are called to a restaurant for a man who suddenly became unresponsive, vomited, and then stopped breathing. You have a 4-minute response to the scene in your ALS ambulance.ACLS Algorithm #3: Tachycardia. The tachycardia algorithm is used for the management and treatment of stable and unstable tachycardia. View the tachycardia algorithm diagram. When done close the diagram. Tachycardia Diagram. SVT or supraventricular tachycardia is the most common tachyarrhythmia that is treated with the tachycardia algorithm ...Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image.A W-2 form is essential to filing your federal and South Carolina state tax returns. Without your return, you are missing important information you need to report, including your e...Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image.METHODS. A comprehensive literature search was conducted from May 12, 2022, to November 3, 2022, encompassing studies, reviews, and other evidence conducted on human subjects that were published in English from PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other selected databases relevant to this guideline.South Sudan is "back to war." (This post has been updated.) A day after South Sudan marked its fifth year of independence, the world’s youngest country is on the verge of sliding b...During the first few months of 2023, you can get a good deal on flights to St. Thomas or St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s not always easy to find great flight deals to th...For Bradycardia: Adult ACLS: Start an infusion with a dose of 2-10 mcg/min IV/IO titrating to the patient’s response. Pediatric PALS: Give Epinephrine in a 1:10,000 solution: 0.01 mg/kg by IV/IO every 3 to 5 minutes (or give Epinephrine in a 1:1,000 solution: 0.1 mg/kg by ETT). Actually, the guideline for vfib/pVT is defibrillate, defibrillate, epi, defibrillate, amiodarone 300mg. Defibrillation is the recommended 1st line of treatment for vfib/pVT to reset the heart from its quivering motion. if it is refractory after 2 attempts. Epi is given every 3-5 mins. If still refractory after 3 attempts, amiodarone 300 mg is ... Review guidelines for the pediatric cardiac arrest algorithm with our free resources. Start CPR. Start CPR with hard and fast compressions, around 100 to 120 per minute, allowing the chest to completely recoil. Give the patient oxygen and attach a monitor or defibrillator. Make sure to minimize interruptions in chest compressions and avoid ...Dec 9, 2020 · Sustained ventricular tachycardia, 3rd degree heart block. Treatment. Immediately initiate ACLS. Emergency electrical defibrillation (200 > 300 > 360J) the earlier that defibrillation is performed, the better. Prognosis, Prevention, and Complications. Most cases result in sudden death. Immediate intervention necessary for survival in vast ... VF is the most common mechanism of sudden cardiac arrest and can also quickly develop into asystole (flatline), and death, it requires immediate treatment. The treatment process will focus on terminating the VF and …Basic treatment of torsade: ⚡️; Treatment of torsade storm: ⚡️; The following treatment strategy is for monomorphic VT, or polymorphic VT due to acute myocardial ischemia. The treatment of these entities is very similar, although there is a greater urgency to pursue revascularization in the context of polymorphic VT due to …The goal of emergency treatment is to restore blood flow as quickly as possible to prevent organ and brain damage. Emergency treatment for ventricular …2015 AHA Update: For symptomatic bradycardia or unstable bradycardia IV infusion a chronotropic agent (dopamine & epinephrine) is now recommended as an equally effective alternative to external pacing when atropine is ineffective.. Atropine: The first drug of choice for symptomatic bradycardia.The dose in the bradycardia ACLS algorithm is 1 mg IV …Cardiac defibrillation is the act of administering a transthoracic electrical current to a person experiencing one of the two lethal ventricular dysrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT). Under Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines, pulseless VT and VF are treated the same. Heart disease ...Choice Hotels Choice Privileges loyalty program offers some real value. See some of the best ways to redeem its points for maximum value! We may be compensated when you click on pr...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is due to multiple wavelet reentrant electrical activity and is manifested on electrocardiogram (ECG) by ultrarapid baseline undulations that are irregular in timing and morphology. VF is the presenting rhythm for about 70% of patients in cardiac arrest and is thus the terminal event in many disorders.Ventricular fibrillation (sometimes called v-fib for short) is an arrhythmia, a malfunction of the heart’s normal pumping sequence. It is the most common deadly …Haggle like a pro at markets around the world by using these five pro tips. One of the most intimidating parts of going to a market in a foreign country, especially one where you d...Synchronized cardioversion is an intervention used to treat unstable supraventricular and ventricular cardiac rhythms. Indications for synchronized cardioversion: Patients who have a pulse and are hemodynamically unstable with tachycardias such as: Ventricular tachycardia. Supraventricular tachycardia. Atrial fibrillation. The treatment of choice for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with atrial fibrillation is direct current cardioversion antiarrhythmic drug can be used. Pearls & Pitfalls Drugs Mentioned In This Article Actually, the guideline for vfib/pVT is defibrillate, defibrillate, epi, defibrillate, amiodarone 300mg. Defibrillation is the recommended 1st line of treatment for vfib/pVT to reset the heart from its quivering motion. if it is refractory after 2 attempts. Epi is given every 3-5 mins. If still refractory after 3 attempts, amiodarone 300 mg is ... Treatment for ventricular fibrillation includes medications, medical devices and surgery. Medications Drugs to control the heart rhythm (anti-arrhythmics) are used for emergency or long-term treatment of ventricular fibrillation.Legendary personal finance journalist Jane Bryant Quinn offers her advice. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree ...The reduction in cardiac output resulting can cause symptoms ranging from decreased level of consciousness to a total lack of cardiac output, known as a pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Unstable ventricular tachycardia may present with the following characteristics: Broad QRS arrhythmia. Highly accelerated heart rates.Asystole is not a shockable rhythm. So, treatment will involve high-quality CPR, airway management, IV or IO therapy, and medication therapy – specifically 1mg of epinephrine 1:10,000 concentration every 3 to 5 minutes via rapid IV or IO push. Asystole Treatment Steps. ACLS providers perform their initial assessment, which involves the following:Learn and Master ACLS/PALS. OVER 150,000 SATISFIED HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS. Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) ... Unstable patients with SVT and a pulse are always treated with synchronized cardioversion. The appropriate voltage for cardioverting SVT is 50-100 J. This is what AHA recommends and also SVT converts …Temu's teams in Boston and Dublin mostly perform functions in tax, marketing and legal matters. Temu, a fast-growing e-commerce platform known for cheap deals, is making inroads in...Asystole should be treated according to current American Heart Association BLS and ACLS guidelines. One person should take charge and control the resuscitation. In all hospitals, there are specially assigned teams consisting of different professionals who attend cardiac arrests. The role of the nurse is to document and …Acute ventricular fibrillation (VF) is treated according to Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) protocols. [ 81, 82] ) Interest in improving rates of public...Arrhythmias originating from the ventricular myocardium or His-Purkinje system are grouped under ventricular arrhythmia (VA). This includes a subset of arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), premature ventricular contractions (PVC), and ventricular flutter. Wide complex tachycardia (WCT) is used to define all tachyarrhythmia with QRS complex duration ...Nov 17, 2022 · Atrial fibrillation (A-fib) ECG / EKG interpretation, treatment, causes, and nursing review for nurses, nursing students, and NCLEX.Quiz: https://www.registe... In this 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update, the updated treatment recommendations include consideration of either amiodarone …Basic treatment of torsade: ⚡️; Treatment of torsade storm: ⚡️; The following treatment strategy is for monomorphic VT, or polymorphic VT due to acute myocardial ischemia. The treatment of these entities is very similar, although there is a greater urgency to pursue revascularization in the context of polymorphic VT due to acute ischemia.ACLS 2010 does not yet recommend routine thrombolytics (Class III) CHEST 2012 and ACLS 2010 recommends in acute PE or high suspicion. Class IIc and Class IIa, respectively ... ↑ Margus, C, Correa, A, Cheung, W, et al. Stellate ganglion nerve block by point-of-care ultrasonography for treatment of refractory infarction-induced ventricular ...The reduction in cardiac output resulting can cause symptoms ranging from decreased level of consciousness to a total lack of cardiac output, known as a pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Unstable ventricular tachycardia may present with the following characteristics: Broad QRS arrhythmia. Highly accelerated heart rates.Push hard (at least 2 inches [5 cm]) and fast (100-120/min) and allow complete chest recoil. Minimize interruptions in compressions. Avoid excessive ventilation. 2 minutes, or sooner if fatigued. If no advanced airway, 30:2 compression-ventilation ratio. If Petco2 <10 mm Hg, attempt to improve CPR quality.Temu's teams in Boston and Dublin mostly perform functions in tax, marketing and legal matters. Temu, a fast-growing e-commerce platform known for cheap deals, is making inroads in...In ACLS, Lidocaine is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. (VT/VF) It is also useful for the treatment of stable monomorphic VT with preserved ventricular function and for stable polymorphic VT with preserved left ventricular function, normal QT interval, and correction of any electrolyte imbalances.Review guidelines for the pediatric cardiac arrest algorithm with our free resources. Start CPR. Start CPR with hard and fast compressions, around 100 to 120 per minute, allowing the chest to completely recoil. Give the patient oxygen and attach a monitor or defibrillator. Make sure to minimize interruptions in chest compressions and avoid ...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! The UK parliament reconvenes amid chaos. MPs are expected to bring legislation to the floor that could delay prime minis...2018 American Heart Association Focused Update on Advanced ...ACLS Algorithms Medications. Adenosine. Algorithm (s) Ventricular tachycardia with a pulse. Dosing in ACLS. First dose: 6 mg IV push followed by saline bolus. Second dose: 12 mg IV push followed by saline bolus. Adverse effects. Headache, dizziness, metallic taste, dyspnea, hypotension, bradycardia or palpitations, nausea, flushing, sweating.Double sequential external defibrillation (DSED; rapid sequential shocks from two defibrillators) and vector-change (VC) defibrillation (switching defibrillation pads to an … For ACLS, atrial fibrillation becomes a problem when the fibrillation produces a rapid heart rate which reduces cardiac output and causes symptoms or an unstable condition. When atrial fibrillation occurs with a (RVR) rapid ventricular rate (rate > 100 beats/min), this is called a tachyarrhythmia. Arrhythmia Recognition. Interpret all ECG and rhythm information within the context of total patient assessment. Inaccurate diagnoses and inappropriate therapy occur when ACLS providers base their decisions solely on cardiac rhythm and neglect to evaluate the patient’s clinical signs, such as ventilation, oxygenation, heart rate, blood pressure, level of consciousness, and other signs of ...Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification is a crucial requirement for healthcare professionals who are responsible for managing cardiac arrest and other life-threa...In this 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update, the updated treatment recommendations include consideration of either amiodarone or lidocaine for shock-refractory VF/pVT, whereas previous guidelines favored amiodarone as the first-line therapy. VFib can either be fine or coarse. Coarse VFib is more likely to convert after defibrillation than fine VFib. Fine VFib can sometimes be mistaken for asystole. However, the treatments for asystole and VFib are different, therefore, ACLS providers must be able to differentiate between the two. When in doubt, though, it is acceptable to deliver a ... The treatment for ventricular fibrillation is rapid defibrillation. Every minute that defibrillation is delayed, the chance of survival is reduced by 10%. The key steps to treating ventricular fibrillation are: Rapid assessment to confirm cardiac arrest. Starting CPR. Applying the defibrillator and delivering the first shock as soon as possible.Sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death can happen in every healthcare setting. Sudden cardiac arrest is a major healthcare problem in the United States that accounts for up to 350,000 deaths per year. 27 Irrespective of the cause of cardiac arrest, early recognition and calling for help, including appropriate management of the deteriorating …Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is due to multiple wavelet reentrant electrical activity and is manifested on electrocardiogram (ECG) by ultrarapid baseline undulations that are irregular in timing and morphology. VF is the presenting rhythm for about 70% of patients in cardiac arrest and is thus the terminal event in many disorders.https://www.proacls.com - ACLS Certification Training Videos**Get $20 off your certification or recertification with the discount code youtubeacls2017The key...Treatment of monomorphic VT is dependent upon whether the patient is stable or unstable. Expert consultation is always advised, and if unstable, the ACLS tachycardia algorithm should be followed. Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. With polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, the QRS waves will not be symmetrical.Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image.Successful outcomes in ACLS rely on fast response, making it crucial for clinicians to recognize and know which cardiac rhythms are treated with defibrillation. It is common for laypeople to think that “shocking” (defibrillating) is the main treatment involved in an ACLS or Code Blue situation. Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) is a dangerous type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. It affects your heart’s ventricles. Your heart is a muscle system that contains 4 chambers. The 2 bottom chambers are the ventricles. In a healthy heart, your blood pumps evenly in and out of these chambers. Shock-refractory ventricular arrhythmia is commonly defined as ventricular tachycardia (Vtach) or Vfib that persists after either one or (more commonly) three attempted defibrillations. 1 It is ...N Engl J Med. 2019;380:1499-1508. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal rhythm caused by the rapid firing of multiple cells in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, which cause the atria to quiver ineffectively. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and is associated ...Arrhythmias originating from the ventricular myocardium or His-Purkinje system are grouped under ventricular arrhythmia (VA). This includes a subset of arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), premature ventricular contractions (PVC), and ventricular flutter. Wide complex tachycardia (WCT) …This 2019 focused update to the American Heart Association advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care is based on the evidence identified in systematic reviews and the resulting “2019 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and …South Sudan is "back to war." (This post has been updated.) A day after South Sudan marked its fifth year of independence, the world’s youngest country is on the verge of sliding b...Ventricular fibrillation (VFib or VF) and ventricular tachycardia (v-tach or VT) are two types of heart arrhythmia that occur in the heart’s lower chambers called the ventricles. The ventricles ...Trump administration taps former GlaxoSmithKline exec as head of vaccine task force, and how I'm playing Walmart and Datadog....AMZN All alone. Walking along a quiet beach. Adm... Treatment of monomorphic VT is dependent upon whether the patient is stable or unstable. Expert consultation is always advised, and if unstable, the ACLS tachycardia algorithm should be followed. Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. With polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, the QRS waves will not be symmetrical. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...VFib can either be fine or coarse. Coarse VFib is more likely to convert after defibrillation than fine VFib. Fine VFib can sometimes be mistaken for asystole. However, the treatments for asystole and VFib are different, therefore, ACLS providers must be able to differentiate between the two. When in doubt, though, it is acceptable to deliver a ...Tests are done to check the heart and confirm a diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia, also called V-tach or VT. Test results also can help determine if another health problem is causing V-tach. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This is the most common test to diagnose tachycardia. An ECG shows how the heart is beating.In this 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update, the updated treatment recommendations include consideration of either amiodarone or lidocaine for shock-refractory VF/pVT, whereas previous guidelines favored amiodarone as the first-line therapy.Abstract. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) are predominantly caused by channelopathies and cardiomyopathies in youngsters and coronary heart disease in the elderly. Temporary factors, e.g., electrolyte imbalance, drug interactions, and substance abuses may play an additive role in arrhythmogenesis.Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) is a dangerous type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. It affects your heart’s ventricles. Your heart is a muscle system that contains 4 chambers. The 2 bottom chambers are the ventricles. In a healthy heart, your blood pumps evenly in and out of these chambers.
However, it is unclear whether these medications improve patient outcomes. The 2018 AHA Focused Update on ACLS guidelines summarize the most recent published evidence for and recommendations on the use of antiarrhythmic drugs during and immediately after shock-refractory VF/pVT cardiac arrest. The updated guidelines state …. Ammo discount store scam
VFib can either be fine or coarse. Coarse VFib is more likely to convert after defibrillation than fine VFib. Fine VFib can sometimes be mistaken for asystole. However, the treatments for asystole and VFib are different, therefore, ACLS providers must be able to differentiate between the two. When in doubt, though, it is acceptable to deliver a ... N Engl J Med. 2019;380:1499-1508. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal rhythm caused by the rapid firing of multiple cells in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, which cause the atria to quiver ineffectively. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and is associated ... Treatment of hypocalcemia requires administration of calcium. Treat acute, symptomatic hypocalcemia with 10% calcium gluconate, 90 to 180 mg of elemental calcium IV over 10 minutes. Follow this with an IV drip of 540 to 720 mg of elemental calcium in 500 to 1000 mL D 5 W at 0.5 to 2.0 mg/kg per hour (10 to 15 mg/kg). Measure serum calcium …If VF is present when a rhythm check is performed after 2 min. of chest compressions you would perform an unsynchronized shocker the treatment of the VF. Healthcare providers may tailor the interventions to best suit the scenario that is before them, and if a physician thought that synchronized cardioversion should be attempted in a pulseless ...Identify and treat underlying cause • Maintain patent airway; assist breathing as necessary • Oxygen (if hypoxemic) • Cardiac monitor to identify rhythm; monitor blood pressure and oximetry • IV access • 12-lead ECG, if available Assess appropriateness for clinical condition. Heart rate typically ≥150/min if tachyarrhythmia.Review guidelines for the pediatric cardiac arrest algorithm with our free resources. Start CPR. Start CPR with hard and fast compressions, around 100 to 120 per minute, allowing the chest to completely recoil. Give the patient oxygen and attach a monitor or defibrillator. Make sure to minimize interruptions in chest compressions and avoid ...ACLS Algorithms Medications. Adenosine. Algorithm (s) Ventricular tachycardia with a pulse. Dosing in ACLS. First dose: 6 mg IV push followed by saline bolus. Second dose: 12 mg IV push followed by saline bolus. Adverse effects. Headache, dizziness, metallic taste, dyspnea, hypotension, bradycardia or palpitations, nausea, flushing, sweating.Ever wondered what the difference between synchronized and unsynchronized cardioversion is? Synchronized cardioversion is a LOW ENERGY SHOCK that uses a sensor to deliver electricity that is synchronized with the peak of the QRS complex (the highest point of the R-wave). When the “sync” option is engaged on a defibrillator and the …Part 7.2: Management of Cardiac Arrest. Four rhythms produce pulseless cardiac arrest: ventricular fibrillation (VF), rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT), pulseless electrical activity (PEA), and asystole. Survival from these arrest rhythms requires both basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS).VENTRICULAR fibrillation, usually a rapidly fatal arrhythmia, occurs most commonly in coronary-artery disease, in patients with atrioventricular block (that is, Stokes-Adams disease) and in toxic r...Arrhythmia Recognition. Interpret all ECG and rhythm information within the context of total patient assessment. Inaccurate diagnoses and inappropriate therapy occur when ACLS providers base their decisions solely on cardiac rhythm and neglect to evaluate the patient’s clinical signs, such as ventilation, oxygenation, heart rate, blood pressure, level of consciousness, and other signs of ...Jan 12, 2021 · Freese JP, Jorgenson DB, Liu PY, et al. Waveform analysis-guided treatment versus a standard shock-first protocol for the treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest presenting in ventricular fibrillation: results of an international randomized, controlled trial. Circulation. 2013 Aug 27. 128(9):995-1002. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. . ACLS: Principles and Practice, Chapters 12 through 16. 4. There are 3 major sections in Part 7.3. The first 2 sections, “Bradycardia” and “Tachycardia,” begin with evaluation and treatment and provide an overview of the information summarized in the ACLS bradycardia and tachycardia algorithms.Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterMar 20, 2023 Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterMar 20, 2023 Bottom Line: Prosper personal loans are good for people with fair-to-excelle...A life-threatening complication of V-tach is ventricular fibrillation, also called V-fib. V-fib can cause all heart activity to suddenly stop, called sudden cardiac arrest. Emergency treatment is needed to prevent death. V-fib happens most often in people with heart disease or a prior heart attack. Sometimes it occurs in those who have high or ...A = Open airway. B = Breaths (30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio or 8-10 breaths/min with advanced airway). 1. Use defibrillator to check rhythm: If VF/VT: Give 1 shock immediately then follow the algorithm. If PEA or asystole: Continue CPR, give epinephrine as soon as possible and follow the algorithm. Minimize interruptions of CPR..